favour

favour的音标是[ˈfeɪvə(r)]，基本翻译是“赞同，支持；偏爱；善行；恩惠”。速记技巧是：f（谐音“副”）+avour（拼音“为物”）。

Favour的英文词源：

- 词源：拉丁语favoris，表示“宠爱，偏爱”

变化形式：

- 复数形式：favours

- 第三人称单数：favours

- 现在分词：favouring

- 过去式：favoured

- 过去分词：favoured

相关单词：

- Favourite，意为“特别受喜爱的”，由词根“favour”和后缀“-ite”构成。

- Favor，意为“偏爱，照顾”，由词根“favour”和后缀“-or”构成。

- Favourite number，意为“幸运数”，源于人们偏爱的数字。

- Favouritism，意为“偏爱，偏袒”，由词根“favour”和后缀“-ism”构成，表示对某人的偏爱或偏袒。

- Favouritism in education，意为“教育偏爱”，指教育中对某些学生的偏爱或忽视。

Favour作为名词时，意为“恩惠，照顾”，由词根“favour”和后缀“-or”构成。这个词源可以追溯到拉丁语favoris，表示“宠爱，偏爱”。在英语中，这个词源也衍生出了许多相关的词汇和短语，如favourite（特别受喜爱的）、favouritism（偏爱）等。这些词汇反映了人们对偏爱的追求和渴望得到恩惠的心理。

常用短语：

1. in favour

2. on one"s favour

3. to one"s advantage

4. in one"s favouritism

5. as a matter of favour

6. show favouritism

7. have a favour to do

例句：

1. I"m going to vote for my favourite candidate in the election.

2. She was given a promotion in her favour after years of hard work.

3. He always shows favouritism towards those who do well in exams.

4. I have a favour to ask you - can you help me with this project?

5. It"s not fair that we have to do all the work without any favours.

6. Can you do me a favour and pick up some groceries on your way home?

7. I"m always willing to do favours for my friends when they need help.

英文小作文：

Favouritism is a problem that exists in many workplaces and societies. It can cause unfairness and discrimination, and can have a negative impact on individuals and groups. To combat this problem, it is important to be fair and inclusive, and to show respect and understanding for everyone"s differences and contributions. By doing so, we can create a more harmonious and supportive environment, where everyone can thrive and succeed.