fixed income

fixed income ["fɪkst aɪnjuː]

音标：/fɪkst/ /aɪn/ /juː/

基本翻译：固定收入

速记技巧：固定（fɪkst）的收入（injuː）

使用这个速记技巧，您可以轻松记住fixed income这个单词的意思。

Fixed income（固定收益）这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“fixus”，意为“固定的”。这个词最初用于描述债券等固定收益证券的收益性质。

变化形式：在英语中，固定收益的词形变化相对较少，主要是在复数形式下，由“fixed income”变为“fixed incomes”。

相关单词：

coupon（息票）：这个词源于法语，表示债券上的利息部分，后来被广泛用于描述债券中的固定收益部分。

bond（债券）：这个词直接来源于拉丁语，意为“抵押债券”，是固定收益证券的一种。

interest rate（利率）：这个词是由拉丁语“interest”和“rate”两个词组成的，表示利息的多少，是固定收益的重要影响因素。

yield（收益率）：这个词来源于拉丁语“yieldere”，意为“产生”，用来描述固定收益证券的收益能力。

capital gain（资本收益）：这个词与固定收益没有直接关系，但与固定收益相关的投资通常会产生资本收益。

risk-free bond（无风险债券）：这个词描述的是一种理论上存在的、没有风险的固定收益证券，但在实际中并不存在。

fixed-income investor（固定收益投资者）：这个词描述的是一种投资类型和类型的投资者，他们通常投资于固定收益证券。

fixed-income portfolio（固定收益投资组合）：这个词描述的是由固定收益证券组成的投资组合，通常用于管理风险和追求稳定的收益。

以上就是关于固定收入的一些相关单词和解释。固定收入是一个广泛的概念，涵盖了各种不同类型的固定收益证券和相关的投资活动。

常用短语：

1. fixed income securities

2. fixed income portfolio

3. fixed income market

4. fixed interest rate

5. floating rate bond

6. coupon bond

7. bond yield

例句：

1. The fixed income market is a crucial component of the financial system, providing stable returns and cushioning against inflation.

2. The bond yields have been rising recently, indicating that the market expects further interest rate hikes.

3. The fixed income portfolio has been diversified to minimize risk and maximize returns.

4. We recommend investing in fixed income securities with a high credit rating to reduce the risk of default.

5. Floating rate bonds are a useful tool for managing cash flow risk in uncertain markets.

6. Coupon bonds provide regular income payments and are popular with retirees and investors seeking stable returns.

7. The government has issued a new set of guidelines to strengthen the fixed income market and encourage more investment in bonds.

英文小作文：

Fixed Income: The Basics of Investing in Bonds

Fixed income securities, commonly known as bonds, are a crucial component of any investment portfolio. These debt instruments provide stable returns and act as a cushion against inflation, providing a reliable source of income for investors.

Bonds come in various forms, including government bonds, corporate bonds, and asset-backed securities, each with their unique characteristics and risks. The interest rate on bonds fluctuates based on market conditions, but generally, higher-yielding bonds carry higher risks of default. Therefore, it is crucial to invest in bonds with a high credit rating to minimize the risk of default.

Diversification is key when investing in fixed income securities. By investing in a diversified portfolio of bonds, investors can minimize risk and maximize returns. Floating rate bonds are a useful tool for managing cash flow risk in uncertain markets, while coupon bonds provide regular income payments that are popular with retirees and investors seeking stable returns.

In conclusion, fixed income securities are an essential part of any investment strategy, providing stable returns and safeguarding against inflation. Investors should carefully assess their risk profile and invest accordingly to achieve their financial goals.