flinching

flinching的音标为[ˈflɪnʃɪŋ]：

基本翻译：畏缩的，退缩的；闪避的

速记技巧：fl-看作“fly”（飞），-inch-看作“in-change”（改变），连起来记就是“飞着改变”就是飞着改变方向，也就是闪避的意思。

例句：He flinched at the sudden noise.

他被突然的声音吓一跳。

"flinching" 的英文词源可以追溯到古英语 "flincan", "flincian", 意为 "to shrink, tremble, wince"。其变化形式包括 "flinch" (v.)、"flinched" (adj.) 和 "flinching" (adj./v.)。

相关单词：

1. "shrink" - 意为 "to contract, become smaller", 词源与拉丁语和古英语有关。

2. "tremble" - 意为 "to shake, tremble with fear or excitement", 词源与古英语和日耳曼语有关。

3. "wince" - 意为 "to wince in pain or discomfort", 词源与古英语和法语有关。

例如，当描述一个人在面对恐惧或疼痛时感到畏缩，我们可能会说 "He flinched at the sight of the needle."（他看到针头时畏缩了一下）。在这个语境下，"flinching" 是一个形容词和动词的混合形式，用来描述一种心理状态。

至于相关单词的数量，由于 "flinching" 是一个形容词和动词的混合形式，所以与其相关的单词数量可能会根据上下文而变化。但通常来说，与 "flinch" 这个动词相关的单词数量可能会更多，如 "flinching" 的反义词 "stoicism"（坚忍不拔）等。

以上内容仅供参考，建议查阅专业的英语词典或语言学书籍获取更准确的信息。

常用短语：

1. flinch from

2. flinch back

3. flinch in surprise

4. flinch in fear

5. flinch under pressure

6. flinch in pain

7. flinch at the sight of blood

例句：

1. She flinched from the sudden noise.

2. The child flinched back when she saw a spider.

3. He flinched in surprise when he saw his exam results.

4. She flinched in fear when she heard the news.

5. Under pressure, he flinched and gave up.

6. She winced in pain when she sat down.

7. The sight of blood flinched him.

英文小作文：

When I think of fear, I remember a time when I was afraid of heights. Whenever I looked out of a window, I would flinch back in horror, thinking about falling from the sky. However, as time went on, I realized that fear was only temporary and could be overcome with courage and determination. Today, I am no longer afraid of heights and can look out of windows with confidence and ease. I realize that fear is only a temporary emotion that can be overcome with courage and strength.