foreign aid

foreign aid的音标是[ˈfɔːrɪn ˈeɪd]，翻译为“外来援助”。速记技巧是：外+援助=外来援助。

Foreign aid这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“aedilem”和“auxilium”，意为帮助或援助。这个词在英语中经过了几个变化形式，包括aid（援助）、assistance（援助）、aidship（援助）和benefaction（捐赠）。

变化形式的相关单词有：

1. Assistance - 这个词表示帮助、援助，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语的“assistere”，意为支持或援助。这个词在英语中广泛使用，可以指在各种情况下给予帮助或支持。

2. Aid - 这个词可以直接从foreign aid中派生出来，表示外部的帮助或援助。这个词在英语中非常常见，可以用于描述各种形式的外部援助。

3. Aidship - 这个词比较少见，表示担任援助或帮助的角色。这个词通常用于描述在组织或机构中担任帮助或援助他人的职位或角色。

4. Benefaction - 这个词表示慈善行为或捐赠，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语的“beneficium”，意为善行或恩惠。这个词通常用于描述捐赠给慈善机构或其他有需要的人的物品或资金。

5. Ally - 这个词表示盟友或伙伴，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语的“alius”和“amicus”，意为朋友或同伴。这个词通常用于描述两个国家或组织之间的友好关系和合作。

总之，foreign aid这个词及其变化形式在英语中广泛使用，表示各种形式的帮助、援助、捐赠和伙伴关系。这些单词在英语中具有丰富的含义和用法，可以帮助人们更好地理解和使用英语。

常用短语：

1. foreign aid assistance

2. development aid

3. humanitarian aid

4. aid for trade

5. development cooperation

6. official development assistance (ODA)

7. multilateral aid

双语例句：

1. The government provides foreign aid to poor countries in the form of development aid. (政府以发展援助的形式向贫穷国家提供外国援助。)

2. Humanitarian aid is crucial in times of natural disasters and humanitarian crises. (在自然灾害和人道危机时刻，人道援助至关重要。)

3. Aid for trade can help boost economic growth in developing countries. (援助贸易可以帮助发展中国家的经济增长。)

4. Countries need to increase their official development assistance to meet the United Nations" target of 0.7% of GDP. (各国需要增加其官方发展援助，以达到联合国提出的占国内生产总值0.7%的目标。)

5. Multilateral aid is essential in addressing global issues such as climate change and international security. (多边援助在应对气候变化和国际安全等全球性问题上至关重要。)

6. Foreign aid should be targeted towards areas where it can make the most difference, such as education and healthcare. (外国援助应该针对那些能够产生最大影响的领域，例如教育和医疗。)

7. The role of foreign aid in promoting sustainable development cannot be overstated. (外国援助在促进可持续发展方面的作用怎么强调都不为过。)

英文小作文：

Foreign Aid: The Key to Sustainable Development

Foreign aid, whether in the form of development aid, humanitarian aid, or aid for trade, plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable development. It helps poor countries improve their economies, provide essential services to their citizens, and adapt to the challenges of climate change and international security. However, foreign aid is not a magic bullet; it needs to be targeted towards areas where it can make the most difference, such as education and healthcare. At the same time, countries need to increase their official development assistance to meet the United Nations" target of 0.7% of GDP, which can help ensure that foreign aid is effective and sustainable. Ultimately, foreign aid is not a substitute for domestic efforts; it should be viewed as a complement to national development strategies. Only by working together can we achieve sustainable development and ensure a better future for all.