foreshorten

foreshorten的音标是[ˌfɔːrɪˈʃɔːn]，基本翻译是“缩短；使…缩短；缩短距离；使…变形”，速记技巧是“for-前-后-缩短”或“for-前-后-折断”。

foreshorten这个词源自拉丁语“fores”和“shortus”，意思是“向前倾斜”或“缩短”。它的变化形式包括过去式“foreshortened”、过去分词“foreshortened”和现在分词“foreshortening”。

相关单词：

1. perspective：这个词由拉丁语“perspicere”和“perspective”组成，意为“透视”，与foreshorten有密切关系，因为透视法就是通过改变物体的长度以在画面中制造出深度感，使画面中的元素看起来被压缩或向前倾斜。

2. foreshore：海滨、河岸，这个词由“fores”和“shore”组成，与foreshorten有关，因为海滨和河岸通常被看作是被压缩或向前倾斜的。

3. foreground：前景，这个词由“front”和“ground”组成，与foreshorten有关，因为前景通常被看作是被压缩或向前倾斜的部分。

4. depth：深度，这个词由“de”和“ptho”组成，与foreshorten有关，因为深度是通过改变物体的长度以在画面中制造出深度感。

5. compression：压缩，这个词由“com”和“press”组成，与foreshorten有关，因为压缩是通过减小物体的长度或宽度来改变其形状。

6. perspective drawing：透视画法，这个词由“perspective”和“drawing”组成，与foreshorten有关，因为透视画法是一种通过改变物体的长度以在画面中制造出深度感的方法。

7. foreshortened view：透视视角，这个词由“foreshortened”和“view”组成，与foreshorten有关，因为它描述了通过透视视角看到的物体形状的变化。

8. foreshortening effect：透视效果，这个词由“foreshortening”和“effect”组成，描述了通过改变物体的长度以在画面中制造出的深度感和向前倾斜的感觉。

9. foreshortened angle：透视角度，这个词由“foreshortened”和“angle”组成，描述了物体在透视视角下呈现的角度变化。

10. foreshortening effect in photography：摄影中的透视效果，这个词描述了在摄影中如何通过改变物体的长度以在画面中制造出深度感和向前倾斜的感觉。

常用短语：

1. shorten one"s view

2. compress in foreshortening

3. foreshorten one"s stature

4. compress in space

5. distort in perspective

6. give a foreshortened appearance

7. appear foreshortened

例句：

1. The photographer used his skills to shorten the distance between the subjects and the camera, creating a powerful sense of urgency and drama in the photo.

2. The mountains in the distance appear foreshortened by the angle of the sun, making them look even more majestic and imposing.

3. When viewing a painting from a distance, the objects appear to be foreshortened, giving the scene a dreamlike quality.

4. The photographer"s use of perspective and foreshortening created a sense of depth and dimension in the image that was otherwise lacking.

5. The artist used foreshortening to emphasize the power and agility of the figure, making them appear more lifelike and dynamic.

6. The sculpture"s use of foreshortening gave it a unique three-dimensional quality that made it stand out from other works in the gallery.

7. The photographer"s use of depth of field and foreshortening created a sense of urgency and drama in the portrait, making it more engaging and captivating.

英文小作文：

Foreshortening: The Art of Depth and Dimension

Foreshortening is an artistic technique that creates an illusion of depth and dimension in a work of art. By compressing or distorting objects in space, the artist can make them appear closer or further away, creating a sense of mystery and intrigue in the viewer.

When observing a painting, sculpture, or photograph, objects appear to be foreshortened due to the angle at which they are viewed or the perspective employed by the artist. This technique can be used to emphasize certain aspects of a subject, such as a figure"s movement or a landscape"s depth, making them appear more lifelike and dynamic.

Foreshortening is an essential tool for artists who want to create visually arresting works that captivate and engage the viewer. By using this technique, artists can convey a sense of urgency, drama, or mystery that would otherwise be missing from their work. Ultimately, foreshortening is about creating an illusion of depth and dimension that brings life to a work of art and makes it come alive for the viewer.