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forfeiting的音标是[ˈfɔːfɪʃɪtɪŋ],翻译为“没收;丧失;放弃”的意思。其速记技巧是:for(因为)+ feit(罚)+ it(它)+ ing(ing表示正在进行)→因为罚它,正在没收→没收。
英文单词“forfeiting”的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“forfietur”,意为“丧失、失去”。这个词在英语中用来表示因违反规则或法律而被迫交出或丧失某物。
变化形式:复数形式为“forfeitures”或“forfeits”,过去式为“forfeited”或“forfeited”,现在分词为“forfeiting”。
相关单词:
“confiscate”意为“没收”,词源与“forfeit”相同,表示因犯罪或违反法律而被没收财产。
“penalize”意为“处罚、惩罚”,表示因违反规则而受到的惩罚。
“relinquish”意为“放弃、交出”,表示自愿放弃某物或权力。
“withdraw”意为“撤回、取回”,表示从某处撤回或取消某物。
“abrogate”意为“废除、取消”,表示废除某项法律、规则或协议。
“revoke”意为“撤回、废除”,表示取消某项已做出的决定或法令。
“nullify”意为“使无效、废除”,表示使某项法律、协议或承诺失去效力。
“invalidate”意为“使无效、作废”,表示使某项权利、资格或证据失去效力。
“forfeit”意为“丧失、罚金”,与“forfeiting”同源,表示因违反规则而受到的罚款或其他惩罚。
以上这些单词都与“forfeiting”有着密切的联系,并且在英语中使用频率较高,可以很好地解释“forfeiting”的词源和相关用法。
常用短语:
1. forfeit one"s rights
2. forfeit one"s reputation
3. forfeit one"s position
4. be at the mercy of the law
5. be subject to confiscation
6. be liable to fines
7. be in default of payment
例句:
1. The company has forfeited its right to participate in the next bidding round after being found guilty of corruption.
2. The player has forfeited his reputation by admitting his guilt and apologizing to the public.
3. The athlete was forced to forfeit her position as a member of the national team after being found to have used performance-enhancing drugs.
4. If you don"t pay your taxes on time, you may find yourself at the mercy of the law.
5. The company is liable to fines for its failure to comply with environmental regulations.
6. The business owner is in default of payment for his failure to honor his contracts with suppliers.
7. The government has decided to take action against those who refuse to pay their taxes, regardless of their income level.
英文小作文:
The importance of paying taxes
Taxes are a necessary part of society, and everyone who enjoys the benefits of public services and infrastructure should contribute to them. However, some people choose to avoid paying their taxes, which can have negative consequences for society and individuals themselves.
By not paying taxes, individuals can face legal consequences, such as fines and imprisonment, while society may suffer from a lack of funding for essential services and infrastructure. Additionally, non-payment can damage a person"s reputation and credibility, which can affect their career and personal relationships.
On the other hand, paying taxes is an investment in society and a responsibility that everyone should take seriously. By contributing to the public good, individuals can help create a fairer and more sustainable society, while also ensuring that they are protected by the necessary services and infrastructure that they rely on. Therefore, it is important to be aware of the importance of paying taxes and to comply with all relevant laws and regulations.
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