gallstone

gallstone的音标是[ˈɡælstəʊn]，基本翻译是胆结石，速记技巧是谐音助记：“该死石头”。

Gallstone的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语gallula，意为“母鸡”。这个词源于希腊语galos，意为“蛋黄”。而gallstone本身的意思就是指胆囊中的结石。

变化形式：复数形式是gallstones，单数形式是gallstone。

相关单词：

1. gallbladder（胆囊）：与gallstone有关，因为gallstone是在胆囊中形成的。

2. cholelithiasis（胆石症）：一种疾病，指胆囊中的结石。

3. hepatolithiasis（肝胆管结石症）：一种肝脏和胆道的结石病，与胆结石有关。

4. gallbladder disease（胆囊疾病）：包括胆囊炎、胆结石等。

5. gallbladder cancer（胆囊癌）：一种由胆结石引起的癌症。

6. cholecystectomy（胆囊切除术）：一种手术，切除胆囊。

7. cholecystitis（胆囊炎）：一种由细菌感染引起的胆囊炎症，与胆结石有关。

8. cholelith（胆结石）：一种由胆固醇、钙盐等沉积形成的结石，与gallstone同义。

9. gallbladder stone（胆囊结石）：与gallstone同义，但更具体地指胆囊中的结石。

10. gallstone disease（胆石症）：一种疾病，包括胆囊结石、胆管结石等，与胆囊和胆道有关。

常用短语：

1. gallstone removal

2. gallstone diagnosis

3. gallstone treatment

4. gallstone prevention

5. gallstone risk factor

6. gallstone complications

7. gallstone surgery

双语句子：

1. 我患有胆结石（英语：我有胆结石）

2. 胆结石会引起疼痛（英语：胆结石会引起疼痛）

3. 胆结石需要治疗（英语：胆结石需要治疗）

4. 预防胆结石（英语：预防胆结石）

5. 胆结石手术很成功（英语：胆结石手术很成功）

6. 胆结石患者需要定期检查（英语：胆结石患者需要定期检查）

7. 胆结石的成因很复杂（英语：胆结石的成因很复杂）

英文小作文：

Title: The Mystery of Gallstones

Gallstones, often referred to as bile stones, are a common condition that affects many people. These hard deposits are formed when bile, the liquid that flows from the liver into the intestines to aid in digestion, becomes too thick and congeals into a solid mass. Although they may cause discomfort and pain, gallstones are a preventable condition that can be managed effectively with proper diagnosis and treatment.

Preventing gallstones begins with a healthy lifestyle that includes regular exercise, maintaining a balanced diet, and avoiding certain risk factors such as smoking and high cholesterol levels. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider are essential to detecting gallstones early and managing any complications that may arise.

If you experience symptoms such as severe pain in the upper abdomen, nausea, and vomiting, it is recommended that you seek medical attention promptly to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment. Gallstones are a condition that can be managed effectively with the right approach and commitment to a healthy lifestyle.