glaciers

glaciers的音标是[ˈɡleisiə]，基本翻译是冰川，速记技巧是：冰川-冰块+河流。

Glacier这个词源于拉丁语“glacies”，意为冰。它的变化形式包括名词形式“glacier”和形容词形式“glaciary”。

相关单词：

Glacier Lake：冰川湖，通常是由冰川侵蚀形成的。

Glaciated：被冰川覆盖或侵蚀的，常用于描述被冰川作用影响的地区。

Glaciology：冰川学，研究冰川的运动、形成、变化和影响。

Glacier Retreat：冰川后退，是冰川融化的结果。

Glacier Park：许多国家都有以冰川为主题的国家公园，如美国的Yellowstone National Park。

Glacier Bay：许多海湾或海峡都以“Glacier”命名，如Glacier Bay国家公园。

Glaciography：冰川研究，包括冰川的测量、绘图和摄影等。

Glacier National Parks：一些国家设立了国家公园专门展示冰川地貌。

Glaciation：冰川作用，包括冰川侵蚀、搬运和堆积等过程。

以上这些词汇都与冰川有关，体现了人们对冰川的关注和研究。冰川是地球上重要的自然现象之一，也是环境变化的重要指标之一。

常用短语：

1. glacier flow

2. glacier retreat

3. iceberg calving

4. icecap

5. ice-cliff

6. ice-falls

7. glacier lake

8. glacier tongue

双语例句：

1. Glacier flow is a slow but steady movement of ice. (冰川流动是一种缓慢但稳定的冰的运动。)

2. Glacier retreat is a common phenomenon caused by climate change. (冰川退缩是气候变化造成的常见现象。)

3. Iceberg calving occurs when a large chunk of ice breaks off from a glacier. (当冰川的一部分大块冰脱落时，就会发生冰山脱落。)

4. The vast icecap covers most of the mountainous region. (巨大的冰盖覆盖了大部分的山地地区。)

5. The ice-cliff is a dangerous feature of glaciers that can collapse into the valley below. (冰崖是冰川的危险特征，可能会崩塌到下面的山谷。)

6. The ice-falls are a result of the glacier"s movement and are a common sight in many mountainous areas. (冰瀑是冰川运动的结果，在许多山区很常见。)

7. Glacier lake is a unique feature of high altitude regions where the ice meets the water. (冰川湖是冰与水相遇的高海拔地区独特的特征。)

英文小作文：

Glaciers are fascinating natural phenomena that fascinate people from all over the world. They are a symbol of nature"s power and are crucial for understanding our planet"s climate system. From their formation to their melting, glaciers play an important role in shaping our planet"s landscape and environment.

Glaciers are made up of ice that has accumulated over thousands of years and are found in high-altitude regions around the world. They flow slowly but steadily due to their high density and are characterized by ice-falls, ice-lakes, and crevasses that can be dangerous for those who venture into their territory. As they melt, they leave behind them unique landscapes that are a testament to their existence and the power of nature.

Glaciers also serve as a storehouse of frozen water, which is crucial for our planet"s sustainability and survival. As they melt, they release large amounts of water into our ecosystems, affecting water resources and climate patterns globally. Understanding the role of glaciers in our planet"s climate system is crucial for mitigating the impacts of climate change and ensuring sustainable development for future generations.

In conclusion, glaciers are an essential part of our planet"s natural environment and must be protected and preserved for future generations to enjoy their beauty and wonder.