glial cell

glial cell的音标为[gliə"sel] ，基本翻译为“胶质细胞”，速记技巧为：glial 发音类似“给料”→胶质细胞就像给神经提供原料的工厂→胶质细胞。

Glial cell的英文词源是"glia"，这个词是由神经科学家Olivier Loewenstein和Paul Greengard在1976年提出的，用来描述神经胶质细胞。

Glial cell的变化形式主要有两种，一种是复数形式，表示多个神经胶质细胞，另一种是形容词形式，表示具有胶质细胞特性的。

相关单词方面，与神经胶质细胞相关的单词主要有"glioma"，表示神经胶质瘤，是一种常见的神经系统肿瘤；"neurogliaform factor"（NGF），一种神经营养因子，对神经元的存活和功能至关重要；以及"glial fibrillary acidic protein"（GFAP），一种神经胶质细胞的标志物，可以用于神经系统疾病的诊断。这些单词都与神经胶质细胞的功能和作用有关。

总之，神经胶质细胞在神经系统中的作用非常重要，它们为神经元提供营养、保护和修复，是神经系统正常功能不可或缺的一部分。

Glial cell常用短语：

1. glial cell proliferation - 胶质细胞增殖

2. glial cell activation - 胶质细胞激活

3. glial cell injury - 胶质细胞损伤

4. glial cell migration - 胶质细胞迁移

5. glial cell differentiation - 胶质细胞分化

6. glial cell function - 胶质细胞功能

7. glial cell density - 胶质细胞密度

双语例句：

1. The injury to the central nervous system caused an increase in glial cell proliferation. (中枢神经系统的损伤导致胶质细胞增殖增加。)

2. The activation of glial cells is a key response to brain injury. (胶质细胞的激活是大脑损伤的关键反应。)

3. Glial cells play a crucial role in the maintenance of brain health, regulating the flow of information between neurons. (胶质细胞在维持大脑健康方面起着至关重要的作用，调节神经元之间信息流通。)

4. The migration of glial cells to damaged areas of the brain is essential for repairing damage caused by stroke or trauma. (胶质细胞向受损的大脑区域的迁移对于修复中风或外伤造成的损伤至关重要。)

5. Glial cells are essential for the proper functioning of the brain, regulating its microenvironment and providing support and protection to neurons. (胶质细胞对于大脑的正常功能至关重要，调节其微环境并为神经元提供支持和保护。)

6. The differentiation of glial cells into specialized types such as astrocytes and oligodendrocytes contributes to the maintenance of brain health and repair after injury. (胶质细胞分化为特殊类型，如星形胶质细胞和少突胶质细胞，有助于维持大脑健康和损伤后的修复。)

7. Glial cell density is a biomarker for neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer"s and Parkinson"s, indicating the presence of disease-related pathology in the brain. (胶质细胞密度是神经退行性疾病的生物标志物，如阿尔茨海默病和帕金森病，表明大脑中存在与疾病相关的病理学。)

英文小作文：

Glial Cells: The Unsung Heroes of the Brain

Glial cells, often overlooked in favor of neurons, play a crucial role in maintaining brain health and repairing damage. These cells regulate the microenvironment, provide support and protection to neurons, and even contribute to the formation of new neurons through a process called neurogenesis. Understanding glial cells and their role in the brain is essential for developing effective treatments for neurodegenerative diseases and other neurological disorders.