gloated

gloated 的音标是[ˈɡlɔɪtɪd]，基本翻译是“洋洋自得的；自夸的”，速记技巧是：gl-夸-oat-洋洋自得。

gloated这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中的glōtan，意为“嘲笑，嘲笑般地说话”。它的变化形式包括glottid（在词尾加上一个t来改变词性），相关单词包括：

1. glorious（光荣的）：这个词源于拉丁语glōriālis，意为“荣耀的，光荣的”。

2. glitter（闪闪发光）：这个词源于glitter，意为“闪烁，闪耀”。

3. gloat（洋洋得意）：这个词源于glōtan，意为“洋洋得意地笑”。

4. glamour（魅力）：这个词源于glamor，意为“迷惑，魅力”。

5. glare（怒目而视）：这个词源于glār，意为“怒视，瞪视”。

6. gloom（忧郁）：这个词源于glōmen，意为“忧郁，阴暗”。

7. glib（口齿伶俐）：这个词源于glīb，意为“口齿伶俐，善于言辞”。

8. glossy（光泽的）：这个词源于glōs，意为“有光泽的”。

9. gush（滔滔不绝）：这个词源于古英语中的gūse，意为“滔滔不绝地说”。

10. glimpse（一瞥）：这个词源于glimps，意为“一瞥，短暂的观察”。

以上这些单词都与gloated这个单词有某种联系，它们都与“嘲笑”或“洋洋得意”等情绪有关。这些单词在英语中都有广泛的用途，并且可以用来描述各种不同的情感和情境。

常用短语：

1. gloat over

2. gloat on

3. gloat with satisfaction

4. gloat over sb"s misfortune

5. gloat over sb"s failure

6. gloat over sb"s success

7. gloat over the spoils of victory

例句：

1. He gloated over his victory over his opponent in the race.

2. She gloated with satisfaction after receiving her promotion.

3. He gloated with joy after receiving the news of his promotion.

4. She gloated over her friend"s failed exam, feeling that she had won.

5. He gloated over the spoils of his successful business deal.

6. She gloated over her opponent"s defeat in the election, feeling that she had won the battle.

7. Gloating over the success of our team, we are confident of our future achievements.

英文小作文：

"Gloating" is a kind of unpleasant behavior that involves showing excessive satisfaction or pride after receiving good news or achieving success. However, it can also be a positive emotion that encourages us to cherish our achievements and strive for more. In my opinion, it is important to maintain a healthy balance between being proud and not showing off too much. When we encounter setbacks or failures, we should not gloat over others" misfortunes, but rather offer support and encouragement to help them get back on their feet. In conclusion, gloating is a complex emotion that can have both negative and positive effects, but it is essential to maintain a positive attitude and be kind to ourselves and others in order to achieve success and happiness in life.