glomeruli

glomeruli音标为["gləʊmərɪlɪ] ，基本翻译为“小粒”，通常用于生物学和医学领域，指的是肾脏中的一种结构。

速记技巧：可以将glomeruli想象成生活中的小颗粒，如砂砾或小石头，以此来帮助记忆。同时，也可以利用谐音记忆，将其转化为“格农利”，帮助记忆发音和拼写。

Glomeruli这个词源自拉丁语，意为“小球团”。它的变化形式包括复数形式glomeruli和过去式、过去分词形式glomerulatus。

相关单词：

1. glomerulonephritis - 肾小球肾炎：这个词由glomeruli（小球团）和nephritis（肾炎）组成，表示一种肾脏疾病。

2. glomerulus - 小球体：这是glomeruli的复数形式，通常用于描述肾脏中的结构。

3. glomeruloid - 似小球团的：这个词表示看起来像小球团的，常用于描述某种形状或结构。

4. glomeruloneurological - 肾小球的神经系统的：这个词由glomeruli（肾小球）和neurological（神经系统的）组成，表示与肾脏和神经系统相关的。

5. glomerular - 肾小球的：这个词表示与肾小球相关的，常用于描述某种性质或过程。

以上这些单词都与生物学和医学相关，描述了与肾脏小球相关的各种概念和过程。

glomeruli相关的常用短语：

1. glomerular filtration rate (GFR) 肾小球滤过率

2. glomerulus damage 肾小球损伤

3. glomerulus function 肾小球功能

4. glomerulus pathology 肾小球病理

5. glomerulus structure 肾小球结构

6. glomeruli dysfunction 肾小球功能障碍

7. glomeruli pathology analysis 肾小球病理分析

双语例句：

1. The patient suffered from renal failure due to glomeruli damage. 由于肾小球损伤，病人患上了肾功能衰竭。

2. The structure of the glomerulus is complex and plays an important role in filtering blood. 肾小球的结构复杂，在滤过血液方面起着重要的作用。

3. Glomeruli dysfunction often leads to kidney disease and other related problems. 肾小球功能障碍通常会导致肾脏疾病和其他相关问题。

4. The GFR is an important indicator of kidney function and can be used to diagnose kidney disease. 肾小球滤过率（GFR）是评估肾功能的重要指标，可用于诊断肾脏疾病。

5. Pathological changes in the glomerulus are common in kidney disease and can lead to proteinuria and other symptoms. 肾脏疾病中肾小球病理变化很常见，可导致蛋白尿和其他症状。

6. Renal function declines with age, and glomeruli pathology analysis is helpful in monitoring kidney health. 随着年龄的增长，肾功能下降，肾小球病理分析有助于监测肾脏健康。

7. Understanding the structure and function of the glomerulus is crucial for developing effective treatment strategies for kidney disease. 了解肾小球的结构和功能对于开发针对肾脏疾病的有效治疗策略至关重要。

英文小作文：

The Glomeruli: Key Players in Kidney Function

The glomeruli, small clusters of cells within the kidney, are crucial for filtering blood and maintaining kidney function. These delicate structures work in conjunction with blood vessels and Bowman"s capsule to ensure that only essential substances are retained in the body while waste products are eliminated.

When the glomeruli are functioning properly, the process of filtration is efficient and precise, ensuring that the body receives the necessary nutrients and oxygen while eliminating toxins and waste products. However, when the glomeruli are damaged or dysfunctional, it can lead to various kidney diseases and disorders.

Understanding the role of the glomeruli in kidney function is essential for developing effective treatment strategies for kidney disease. With advances in medical technology, we are able to monitor kidney health more closely and treat conditions effectively, thereby improving patient outcomes and quality of life.