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going on的音标为[ˈɡəʊɪŋ ɒn],基本翻译为“继续;发生;进行”,速记技巧为“go(进行)+ on(表示状态)”。
Going on的英文词源:
- 词源一:拉丁语“currere”意为“跑,奔跑”,加上后缀“-go”表示“进行,进行某事”,组合而成。
- 词源二:古英语“gaowan”意为“行走,行走的路”。
变化形式:
- 过去式:goeden
- 过去分词:goen
- 现在分词:goeng
- 第三人称单数:goes
- 第三人称复数:goen
相关单词:
- journey:旅程,旅行,长途跋涉,经历。源自拉丁语“currere”和“jornare”表示“跑一天的路”,因此表示长时间的旅行。
- road:道路,路面,途径。源自古英语“raed”或“ræd”,意为“路,道路”。
- wander:漫步,徘徊,漂泊。源自中世纪拉丁语“wandare”或“perambulare”,意为“漫步,徘徊”。
- travel:旅行,游历,漂泊。源自中世纪拉丁语“trans”和“ferre”表示“穿过,移动”,加上表示“走”的词根“portus”,表示“旅行”。
- voyage:航海,航行。源自拉丁语“vagus”和“ferre”表示“移动”,加上表示“走”的词根“portus”,表示在海上移动。
- journeyman:熟练工人,旅行者。源自拉丁语“journey”和“man”,表示经过长时间旅行的人。
- trudge:跋涉,艰难地行走。源自中世纪拉丁语“trudere”表示艰难地行走。
- route:路线,路径。源自法语“route”或拉丁语“rutum”,意为“道路,路线”。
- migration:迁徙,移民。源自拉丁语“migrare”表示移动到别处。
以上这些单词都与going on有着密切的关联,它们在不同的历史时期和语言背景下演变而来,但都保留了原始词源和含义的一部分。
常用短语:
1. going on with
2. going on vacation
3. going on a date
4. going out for dinner
5. going shopping
6. going to the gym
7. going to bed
双语句子:
1. We are going on a picnic this weekend.(我们这个周末要去野餐。)
2. She is going out for a drink with her friends tonight.(她今晚要和朋友出去喝酒。)
3. After work, I am going to go shopping.(下班后,我要去购物。)
4. He is going to the gym every morning to work out.(他每天早上要去健身房锻炼。)
5. They are going to bed early tonight because they have a big day tomorrow.(他们今晚要早点睡觉,因为他们明天有一大天的活动。)
6. We are going on vacation next month and we are so excited!(我们下个月要去度假,我们非常兴奋!)
7. After work, I am going to continue working on my project until it is done.(下班后,我要继续在我的项目上工作,直到它完成。)
英文小作文:
Going On Vacation
I am so excited for my upcoming vacation! I have been planning it for months and can"t wait to finally go. I am going to pack all of my favorite clothes and bring my camera so I can capture all of the beautiful memories we will make. I am also looking forward to relaxing and unwinding after a long stressful work week. I am planning on going on some adventures and exploring new places, but also taking some time to just relax by the pool or on the beach. It will be a great opportunity to recharge my batteries and focus on myself for a little while. I am so looking forward to this vacation!
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