golden parachute

golden parachute ["gəʊldən, pærə"ʃɪt]

基本翻译：金降落伞

速记技巧：parachute（降落伞）加前缀gold变为金降落伞，即金降落（保护）伞

例句：Companies are required to provide golden parachute agreements to protect executives in the event of a downsizing.

翻译：公司要求在裁员事件发生时提供金降落伞协议来保护高管。

Golden Parachute这个词源于美国俚语，意为“金制的降落伞”，通常用于描述一种特殊的福利或保护措施，为高管或关键员工在面临公司破产或被收购时提供保障。

词源：这个词来源于英文单词“parachute”，意为“降落伞”，而“golden”在这里表示金制的，因此整个词的意思就是金制的降落伞。这个词的起源可以追溯到20世纪70年代，当时一些公司开始提供这种特殊的福利来吸引和留住高管和关键员工。

变化形式：Golden Parachute这个词通常被用作名词，但在某些情况下也可以用作形容词。

相关单词：

1. golden handshake：金制离职补偿金

2. retention bonus：留任奖金，留职奖金

3. severance package：解雇赔偿金包

4. job security：工作保障

5. cushion：缓冲，垫子，为面临风险提供保障

6. bailout：救助，拯救

7. acquisition bonus：收购奖金

8. executive protection：高管保护

9. career security：职业保障

10. risk management：风险管理，为面临风险提供应对策略

以上这些相关单词都与Golden Parachute这个词有关，表示为应对风险和不确定性提供保障和缓冲。

常用短语：

1. golden handshake

2. golden parachute

3. golden opportunity

4. golden rule

5. golden age

6. golden goose

7. golden opportunity award

例句：

1. He received a golden parachute after being fired from his job.

2. The company is offering golden opportunities to its employees to enhance their skills.

3. We must follow the golden rule of honesty and integrity in our business dealings.

4. The company is in its golden age, with record profits and growth.

5. The golden goose of the industry is about to be taken over by a foreign company.

6. The company has awarded a golden opportunity award to the employee who made a significant contribution to the company"s success.

英文小作文：

Title: The Golden Parachute: An Insurance Policy for Unexpected Events

In today"s business world, unexpected events can happen at any time, whether it"s a sudden layoff or a change in the company"s direction. To protect oneself from these unexpected events, a golden parachute can be a valuable insurance policy. A golden parachute is essentially a financial package provided to an employee upon termination of employment, usually in the form of a lump sum payment or a series of payments over time. It provides the employee with financial security in case of an unexpected event, giving them the freedom to pursue other opportunities or simply to enjoy their retirement without worrying about financial security. However, it"s important to note that golden parachutes can have a negative impact on employee morale and can create an unhealthy work environment if they"re viewed as a reward for poor performance or as a way to stifle employee creativity and innovation. Therefore, it"s essential to strike a balance between providing employees with the necessary protections and maintaining a healthy work environment that encourages creativity and innovation.