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gross [ˈɡrəʊs] adj. 总共的;粗俗的;n. 总额;总计;粗略的估计;net [ˈnet] adj. 净的;无毛的;n. 净得;净收益;基本翻译:总收入减去成本后的净收益;速记技巧:gross=gro(粗鲁)+uss(我们)→总计让我们得到净收益→总收入减去成本后的净收益。
gross for net: “gross”和“net”是英语中常用的术语,分别表示总计和净额。“gross”一词来源于拉丁语“grosus”,意为“大的,重的”。它的变化形式包括它的过去式和过去分词“grossed”以及“grossed out”,表示恶心。相关单词包括“gross profit”(毛利润)、“gross weight”(毛重)、“gross income”(总收入)等,这些单词都表示总计的数量或金额。
例如,“gross profit”表示毛利润,是指销售收入中扣除原材料成本和税金后得到的利润,是衡量企业盈利能力的重要指标之一。而“gross income”则表示总收入,包括工资、利息、租金等多种收入来源。这些单词都与“gross”的原意密切相关,表示总和或净额的概念。
总之,“gross”和“net”是英语中常用的术语,分别表示总计和净额,它们的词源可以追溯到拉丁语,变化形式丰富多样,相关单词也很多,这些单词在商业、财务和日常用语中都有广泛的应用。
gross for net常用短语:
毛收入对净收入
总销售额减去成本后的净收入
总收入减去总支出后的净收益
毛利润对净利润
总收入减去总成本后的净收益
净销售额减去成本
毛利润对净收入
双语例句:
1. The company"s gross profit for net profit increased by 20% year-on-year.
公司的毛利润对净利润增长了20%。
2. The company"s net income fell by 5% year-on-year, while its gross profit remained stable.
公司的净利润下降了5%,而毛利润保持稳定。
3. The company"s gross for net profit margin is 20%, which is higher than the industry average.
公司的毛收入对净收入利润率达到了20%,高于行业平均水平。
英文小作文:
The difference between gross and net income is crucial for businesses. Gross income refers to the total amount of money received from sales, including all revenue streams. On the other hand, net income is the amount of money left after all expenses have been deducted, including taxes and other costs. Understanding this difference is essential for effective financial management and decision-making.
In my opinion, businesses should focus on increasing their net income by controlling costs and reducing expenses. This will help them to maintain a healthy cash flow and avoid financial difficulties. At the same time, it is important to maintain a healthy gross income to ensure that the business remains competitive in the market.
Gross income is a good indicator of overall business performance, but net income is more relevant for evaluating the financial health of the company. Therefore, it is essential to monitor both figures closely and make appropriate adjustments to ensure that the business remains profitable and sustainable.
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