grouch

grouch的音标为[ˈɡrʊtʃ]：

基本翻译：n. 牢骚，不满

速记技巧：grouch是由“grumble”变形而来，都含有“抱怨，埋怨”的意思。

例句：He complained about the food and the service.

意思是：他对食物和服务大发牢骚。

Grouch这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中的grooc，意为“抱怨，牢骚”。它的变化形式包括过去式和过去分词形式的groucht，现在分词形式的grouching，以及形容词形式的grouchy。

相关单词：

grumble（抱怨，牢骚）：这个词直接源自grouch，意为“发出抱怨或牢骚的声音”。

grump（脾气坏的人）：这个词源自grouch，意为“脾气暴躁的人”。

grumpily（脾气地）：这个词表示“以抱怨或发牢骚的方式”，它是由grump和副词ily组合而成。

grouch（发牢骚的人）：这个词可以直接从grouch的原始形式中得出，表示“喜欢发牢骚的人”。

grouchy（脾气坏的）：这个词表示“脾气暴躁的”，它是由grouch和形容词y组合而成。

以上这些单词都反映了grouch这个词在英语中的广泛应用和深远影响。它们生动地展示了词源的历史演变和语言的发展。

常用短语：

1. grouch about

2. complain about

3. grumble

4. gripe

5. mutter

6. complain vociferously

7. grumble and complain

例句：

1. He was grouching about the weather all day.

2. She complained about the food at the restaurant.

3. They grumbled about the long wait for the bus.

4. She always griped about her job, but in reality she loved it.

5. He was muttering to himself under his breath.

6. They complained vociferously when they were denied service in a restaurant.

7. Even when things are going well, people grumble and complain.

英文小作文：

Life can be challenging at times, especially when we encounter various obstacles and difficulties. We may grumble and complain about our circumstances, but it is essential to remember that we have the power to change them for the better. By being proactive and taking action, we can turn our lives around and create a better future for ourselves and those we care about.

Throughout life, we will face various challenges and obstacles, but it is our attitude and resilience that will determine how we overcome them. By staying positive, taking action, and working hard, we can turn our dreams into a reality and create a better life for ourselves and those we love.