ground

ground的音标为[graʊnd] ，基本翻译为“地面；土地；地面设备；地基；根据；场地”。

速记技巧：可以与“g”联想记忆，同时“ound”也可以分解为“oun+d”，表示“一个声音”，引申为“场所”。

Ground这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中的grēot，意为土地、地面。它的变化形式包括其过去式grūnd、过去分词ground以及其形容词形式ground。

相关单词：

grounding：接地，基础，打基础，使有根基。这个词可以指将电气设备连接到地线以防止静电积累或电磁干扰，也可以指为知识或技能打下基础。

ungrounded：没有根基的，不稳定的，不可靠的。这个词可以用来形容缺乏基础或支撑的事物。

grounds：理由，根据，理由或根据。这个词可以指支持或反对某事的理由，也可以指公园、游乐场等公共场所。

ground zero：地面零点，原点，基础。这个词可以用来形容某个事件或情况的中心或起点。

例如，在科学领域中，科学家们经常使用ground zero来描述某个实验或研究的起点或基础。在建筑领域中，grounding则是指将电气设备连接到地线以确保安全和稳定性。同时，在日常生活中，我们也可以使用ungrounded来形容某个人或事物缺乏稳定性或可靠性。这些单词都与ground这个词源密切相关。

常用短语：

1. ground zero 地面基准点

2. ground truth 地面真实情况

3. ground rent 地租

4. grounding 接地

5. groundwater 地表水

6. groundbreaking 开创性的事件

7. ground rent 土地租约

例句：

1. The new building was designed to have a central ground-level atrium to connect all floors.

2. The survey team was sent to the ground to collect data on the new site.

3. The accident caused a ground stop at the airport for several hours.

4. The plane"s landing gear was damaged in a landing-gear malfunction.

5. The company"s stock price fell to its ground level, leaving it with no hope of recovery.

6. The new technology has revolutionized the ground-breaking process in construction.

英文小作文：

Title: The Importance of Groundwork

When building a house, the foundation is crucial for stability and long-term durability. Similarly, in life, groundwork is essential for success and long-term fulfillment. It involves establishing solid relationships, learning skills and knowledge, and laying a foundation for future growth and progress. Without proper groundwork, it is difficult to achieve meaningful goals and overcome challenges effectively.

To build strong relationships, it is essential to be genuine, trustworthy, and empathetic. We should show kindness, respect, and consideration for others, and be willing to help when needed. By doing so, we build trust and rapport, which makes it easier to collaborate and succeed together.

In terms of personal growth, continuous learning is essential. We should be open to new ideas, experiences, and perspectives, and strive to improve ourselves through reading, training, and seeking feedback from others. By doing so, we can gain knowledge and skills that are valuable in today"s fast-paced and constantly changing world.

Finally, establishing a foundation for future progress means setting realistic goals, planning strategically, and being persistent in our efforts. We should be willing to learn from our mistakes and adjust our approach as needed, and remain resilient in the face of challenges and setbacks. By doing so, we can achieve our goals and make a meaningful contribution to society.