grudged

grudged的音标是[gruːdʒd]，意思是“怨恨的；耿耿于怀的”。基本翻译是“对某人怀恨”。速记技巧可以是：gr-肚子（谐音）→怨恨的（grudged）。意思是某人吃了亏，心里对对方有怨气。

grudge的英文词源可以追溯到古英语中的“grēdan”，意为“怨恨”。其变化形式包括过去式“grudged”，现在分词“grudging”，以及形容词形式“grudging”。

相关单词：

1. Grudges（怨恨）: 通常指因个人利益或情感上的不满而产生的长期不满情绪。

2. Grudge match（怨恨比赛）: 指双方因私人恩怨而进行的比赛，通常带有强烈的负面情绪。

3. Grudgingly（不满地）: 指勉强地、不情愿地做某事，带有不满的情绪。

例如，在英语中，我们经常听到“He grudgingly agreed to help us”这样的表达，意思是他很不情愿地同意帮助我们。这个词组强调了说话人的不满情绪，也暗示了对方可能对帮助我们这件事感到不满。

此外，grudge还可以引申出“吝啬”的含义，比如“grudge a penny”（吝啬一分钱）。这个词组也反映了grudge的负面含义，因为吝啬的人通常不愿意付出任何东西，包括一分钱。

以上就是grudge的英文词源、变化形式及相关单词的解释和说明，希望对你有所帮助。

grudge短语：

1. grudge against 怀恨

2. grudge payment 怨恨付款

3. grudge worker 怀恨的工人

4. grudge match 怨恨比赛

5. grudge cooperation 怨恨合作

6. grudge a person 怀恨某人

7. grudge a thing 对某事怀恨

双语例句：

1. He has a grudge against his boss and always complains about their decisions.

他对老板心怀怨恨，总是抱怨他们的决策。

2. She always grumbles about having to make a grudge payment on her car loan.

她总是抱怨不得不偿还汽车贷款的怨恨付款。

3. They have been grudge workers since they were children and always complain about their bosses.

他们从小就对工作怀有怨恨，总是抱怨老板。

4. The two teams were engaged in a grudge match, with both sides determined to win at all costs.

两队进行了一场怨恨比赛，双方都决心不惜一切代价赢得胜利。

5. They reluctantly agreed to cooperate after a long period of grudge cooperation.

经过长时间的怨恨合作，他们勉强同意合作。

6. I"m not sure if it"s just a grudge, but I"m still feeling uneasy about it.

我不确定这只是我的一种怨恨情绪，但我仍然感到不安。

7. She always grumbles about her boss, but she knows she needs to grudge cooperation with him to get the job done.

她总是抱怨她的老板，但她知道为了完成任务，她需要与他合作。

英文小作文：

I have a grudge against my roommate because she always leaves her dirty dishes in the sink overnight, even though we have a shared kitchen. I feel like she doesn"t respect our shared space and it makes me feel uneasy every time I walk into the kitchen in the morning. I don"t know if I should bring it up to her or just let it go, but it"s been a problem for a while now and I don"t want it to continue. I need to find a way to resolve this issue and hopefully we can move past it and be better roommates.