gruff

gruff的基本意思是“粗暴的，严厉的”，也可指“粗糙的，粗野的”或“不柔和的，无光泽的”。gruff还可以表示“严厉对待的，毫不通融的”。

音标为/grʌf/。

速记技巧：可以尝试使用字母组合快速记忆发音。

Gruff这个词源可以追溯到古英语，意为“粗暴的，严厉的”。它的变化形式包括过去式gruffed，过去分词gruffed，现在分词gruffing和形容词gruff。

相关单词：

1. Gruffness：粗暴、严厉的态度或性格。

2. Grumble：抱怨，嘟囔。这个词源于古英语中的grumblian，意为“咕哝”。

3. Gruffly：粗暴地，严厉地。这个词是gruff的副词形式，表示以粗暴或严厉的方式行事。

4. Gruffly-grumble：抱怨和嘟囔的混合声音。这个词是由grumble和gruffly组成的合成词。

5. Gruffness and grumbles：指代那些脾气暴躁、爱抱怨的人。

6. Gruff-voiced：指说话声音粗重的人。

7. Gruff-voiced music：指音乐风格粗犷、有力。

8. Gruff-voiced actor：指嗓音粗重、有力的演员。

9. Gruff-mannered：指态度粗暴、严厉的人或行为方式。

10. Gruff-mannered boss：指严厉、不讲情面的老板。

以上这些单词都与gruff这个词源有关，它们在英语中有着丰富的含义和用法，反映了英语语言的多样性和丰富性。

常用短语：

1. get along with

例句： We are getting along with each other very well.

2. look forward to

例句： I am looking forward to receiving your letter.

3. in a word

例句： In a word, we should try our best to solve the problem.

4. on the one hand…on the other hand

例句： On the one hand, we need to work hard, but on the other hand, we also need to rest.

5. as far as I know

例句： As far as I know, he is a hard-working student.

6. be good/bad at

例句： I am good at math, but not so good at English.

7. make a difference

例句： What you said makes a difference to me.

英文小作文：

When it comes to gruff, I think it is a great tool for expressing emotions and conveying messages. It can help us to communicate with others more effectively and efficiently. However, gruff can also be used in other contexts, such as describing a person"s personality or expressing opinions about something.

In my opinion, gruff is a language that is full of energy and passion. It can be used to describe someone who is outgoing and confident, or someone who is passionate about their work or hobbies. Gruff can also be used to express opinions about things that are important to us, such as our beliefs or values.

In conclusion, gruff is a language that can be used in many different ways and contexts. It is a language that is full of energy and passion, and it can help us to communicate more effectively and efficiently with others.