grudging

grudging的音标为[grʌdʒɪŋ]，基本翻译为“勉强的；吝啬的；怨恨的”。速记技巧为：gru（看作grate）+ dʒɪŋ（看作jing）→勉强地给钱→grudging。

grudging，词源同grudge。其英文词源可以追溯到古英语中的grēdan，意为“吝啬的，小气的”。

变化形式：过去式grudged、过去分词grudged、现在分词grudging、复数形式grudges。

相关单词：

1. begrudgingly：不情愿地，勉强地。

例句：He begrudgingly agreed to help us.

2. grudgingly：不满地，不情愿地。

例句：He gave a grudging nod.

3. grudge-hunting：嫉妒，怀恨。

例句：He was grudge-hunting because he felt he had been passed over for promotion.

这些单词都与“grudging”这个单词有着密切的关联，它们都表示对某事或某人不满或吝啬的态度。这些单词在英语中经常被用来描述那些对他人或事物持有不满或吝啬态度的人或情况。

grudging短语：

1. Grudgingly 勉强地

2. Grudge against 怨恨

3. Grudge worker 勉强应付的人

4. Grudge a person 对某人有怨恨

5. Grudge a thing 对某事不满

6. Grudge a thing against 对某事不满

7. Grudge a person"s opinion 对某人的意见不满

双语例句：

1. She gave me a grudging smile. 她勉强给了我一个微笑。

2. He grudgingly agreed to help us. 他勉强同意帮助我们。

3. She always grinds her teeth when she"s grudge someone. 她对某人怀恨时总是咬牙切齿。

4. She grudges nothing for her child. 她毫不吝惜为孩子所做的一切。

5. He grudgingly admitted that he had made a mistake. 他勉强承认自己犯了错误。

6. She was always grumbling and grudge anything that didn"t go her way. 她总是抱怨，对任何不如意的事情都心怀怨恨。

7. She grudged spending money on herself. 她对自己花钱很吝啬。

英文小作文：

I always feel that I am not appreciated enough by my boss, and I am forced to work hard to compensate for his lack of recognition. However, I am not sure if my efforts are truly appreciated by him, and I am starting to feel a bit grudge towards him. I know that this is not healthy, but I am not sure how to overcome this feeling.

Perhaps it is time for me to take a step back and evaluate my relationship with my boss, and try to understand his perspective and needs. Maybe he is just busy and doesn"t have the time to appreciate my efforts, or maybe he truly appreciates what I do but just doesn"t express it in words. Whatever the case may be, I need to approach this situation with an open mind and try to find a way to reconcile my feelings and work towards a better relationship with my boss. In the end, I believe that if I can approach this issue with an open mind and work towards a positive outcome, it will ultimately be worth it in the long run.