gruffish

gruffish 的音标为 [ˈɡrʌfɪʃ]，基本翻译为“粗鲁的；粗暴的”，速记技巧为：gr-“粗鲁”的谐音；-fish“鱼”为形容词后缀。

Gruffish这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语，它由词根“gruff”和“-ish”后缀组成，表示粗鲁、粗野的人。这个词的变化形式包括过去式“gruffed”、过去分词“gruffed”和现在分词“gruffing”。

相关单词：

1. Gruffness：粗鲁、粗野的态度或行为。

2. Brusque：粗鲁无礼的，形容人的言行举止直截了当，缺乏礼貌。

3. Rude：粗鲁的，不礼貌的。

4. Impolite：不礼貌的，不友好的。

5. Offensive：冒犯的，使人感到不快的。

6. Ruffian：残忍的暴徒，通常指在城市中作恶的流氓。

7. Brute：野蛮的人，通常指缺乏教养和道德观念的人。

8. Barbarian：野蛮的人，通常指未开化的民族或部落。

9. Savage：未开化的，通常指原始森林中未受文明影响的人。

10. Brutish：像野兽一样的，形容人的行为或性格粗鲁、野蛮。

Gruffish这个词在英语中常用来形容一个人的粗鲁、无礼或野蛮，这个词的形象生动地描绘了那些缺乏礼貌和文明的人的特点。

常用短语：

1. gruffly (adverb) - 粗暴地

2. grumble (verb) - 抱怨

3. gruffness (noun) - 粗暴

4. gruffly speak (phrase) - 粗暴地说

5. gruffly to sb (phrase) - 对某人粗暴

6. gruffly about sth (phrase) - 对某事抱怨

7. gruffly laugh (phrase) - 粗暴地笑

双语例句：

1. He grumbled about the long wait in line.

2. She gruffly spoke to the child who had wandered away from her.

3. He gruffly laughed at the joke that fell flat.

4. She grumbled when she found out she had to work overtime.

5. He spoke to her in a gruff tone, but she knew it was just his way of showing affection.

6. The children grumbled when they were sent to bed early.

7. She gruffly scolded the dog for barking too loudly.

英文小作文：

My Gruff Friend

My dog is a gruff one, always barking and jumping around excitedly when he sees me. He doesn"t like to be left alone and always needs someone to play with him, but he is also very loyal and protective of our family. Although he can be a bit too enthusiastic at times, I love him dearly for his unwavering support and companionship. I hope to have more time to spend with him, as he is my best friend in the world.