guilty

guilty的音标是[ˈɡɪlti]，基本翻译是“有罪的；内疚的”。速记技巧是：字母分解是gilt。

Guilty这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中的guilt，意为“罪恶”或“犯罪”。它最初的形式是古英语中的guiltig，后来逐渐演变为guilt。Guilty这个词在英语中是一个形容词，表示“有罪的”或“犯错的”。

变化形式：guilt→guilty

相关单词：

1. Innocent（无罪的）：这个词与guilty相对，表示没有犯罪或犯错的人。

2. Crime（犯罪）：与guilty相关的名词，表示违反法律的行为。

3. Punish（惩罚）：与guilty相关的动词，表示对犯罪者的处罚。

4. Accuse（指控）：这个词表示对某人提出犯罪指控。

5. Blame（责备）：这个词表示对某人因犯错而进行责备。

6. Reckless（不顾后果的）：这个词表示不顾道德或法律规范的行为，与guilty相关。

7. Guilt-ridden（负罪的）：这个词表示因犯错而感到内疚的人。

8. Conscience（良知）：这个词表示一个人内心的道德准则，与guilty相关。

9. Redemption（赎罪）：这个词表示通过行为或信仰来弥补过去的罪过。

10. Reckoning（清算）：这个词表示对过去行为的总结和清算，与guilty相关。

常用短语：

1. be guilty of 犯...罪

2. take guilt 感到内疚

3. feel guilty 感到内疚

4. guilty conscience 内疚

5. be at fault 有过错

6. shift the guilt 转移罪责

7. take responsibility for 对...负责

例句：

1. I am guilty of being late for work again. 我因为上班迟到而感到内疚。

2. I feel guilty about not helping my mom with the housework. 对于没有帮助妈妈做家务，我感到内疚。

3. She looked guilty when she realized she had forgotten to pay her bills. 当她意识到自己忘了付账单时，她显得内疚。

4. He felt guilty about his failure to complete the project on time. 对于未能按时完成项目，他感到内疚。

5. They shifted the guilt for the accident onto their employees. 他们将事故的责任推给了员工。

6. We must take responsibility for our actions, even when we are guilty of mistakes. 我们必须对自己的行为负责，即使犯了错误。

英文小作文：

I am feeling guilty because I have been neglecting my studies lately. I have been so busy with my part-time job that I have not been able to devote enough time to my studies. I know that this is not a good way to live, but I have been feeling trapped in a cycle of work and stress that I cannot seem to break out of.

However, I also know that I am not the only one who is feeling this way. Many people struggle with work and study pressure every day, and I am sure that they would understand if I took some time off to regain my focus and energy.

I am going to make a conscious effort to prioritize my studies and take better decisions about my time. I will try to balance my work and study, and I will not let myself feel guilty for wanting to have a better life. I know that it is possible, and I am confident that I will succeed in achieving my goals.