halyard

halyard的音标为：[ˈhæljəd] ，基本翻译为“吊帆索”或“吊杆”。速记技巧为：可以将其分解为“ha”（读作“哈”）和“yard”（“院子”的英文单词），这样可以帮助您快速记住单词的发音和拼写。

Halyard，意为吊索或吊绳，其词源可以追溯到古英语halig，意为“吊起”或“悬挂”。这个词在古英语中还常用于描述船帆的绳索系统。

变化形式：在复数形式中，halyards表示“吊索”或“吊绳”。

相关单词：

1. Sail: 意为帆，与halyard一起构成帆船的动力系统。Sail的词源同样可以追溯到古英语，意为“飞翔”或“飘扬”。

2. Boat: 与halyard相关的另一个单词是boat，意为船只。这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语bod，意为“船”。

3. Rig: 意为船的装备或结构，与halyard相关的词汇。Rig的词源同样可以追溯到古英语，意为“装备”或“结构”。

4. Yacht: 意为小型游艇或豪华游艇，这个词的词源可以追溯到法语中的"小船"。

5. Line: 意为绳索或线，这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语linc。

6. Rope: 意为绳索或粗麻绳，这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语rop。

7. Haul: 意为拉或拖拽，这个词与halyard有密切关系。Haul的词源可以追溯到古英语halan，意为“吊起”或“悬挂”。

8. Hoist: 意为举起或吊起，这个词与halyard也有密切关系。Hoist的词源可以追溯到古英语hih，意为“高处”或“上空”。

9. Sailboat: 意为帆船，这个词是由sail和boat两个单词组成的。

10. Sailmaker: 意为制作帆的人，这个词是由sail和maker两个单词组成的。Sailmaker的工作是制作帆布和吊索等帆船所需的材料。

常用短语：

1. hail a taxi 招出租车

2. hoist a sail 升起船帆

3. take the helm 掌舵

4. tack a sail 调整帆向

5. jibe a sailboat 换帆

6. furl a sail 收帆

7. lash something down 把东西固定好

例句：

1. I hail a taxi after work and head home.

下班后我招了一辆出租车回家。

2. The wind has picked up and we must hoist a larger sail to keep up with the boat in front.

风力加强了，我们必须升起更大的帆才能跟上前面的船。

3. When we reach the dock, we take the helm and tie up the boat.

到达码头时，我们掌舵把船固定好。

4. The sailors tacked the sail while the captain studied the weather report.

水手们在船长研究天气报告的同时调整帆向。

5. The jibe was smooth and the sailboat continued on its way.

换帆过程顺利，帆船继续前行。

6. Furling the sails in such strong winds is always tricky.

在如此强风中收帆总是很棘手。

7. The sailor lashed the anchor down securely before going to sleep.

水手在睡觉前把锚固定好。

英文小作文：

My favorite pastime is sailing on the ocean, and one of the things I enjoy most is watching the sails unfurl in the wind. When the wind picks up, it"s such a beautiful sight to see the sails expand and dance in the waves. However, sailing can be challenging at times, especially when it comes to furling and jibing the sails. That"s why I always make sure to have a skilled crew on board to help me out when needed. I believe that teamwork is essential for any adventure, and sailing is no exception. Together, we work hard to keep the boat on course and navigate through the waves, all while enjoying the beautiful scenery and fresh air of the open ocean. I love how sailing brings me closer to nature and teaches me to appreciate the beauty of simplicity. It"s a great way to unplug from technology and connect with my inner self. I hope to one day own my own sailboat and explore the world"s oceans further.