handicaps

handicaps的音标为["hændɪkæps]，基本翻译为“使不利条件；使处于不利地位；使处于不利条件；障碍；缺陷”。速记技巧为：handi（坏）+ caps（帽子）→使处于不利条件。

handicap的英文词源可以追溯到古英语中的hand-“手”和-pic“阻碍”的组合，表示用手制造的阻碍或障碍。

变化形式：复数形式为handicaps，现在分词为handicapping。

相关单词：

- handicap sb.（使某人受阻碍）：阻碍某人。

- physical handicap（身体障碍）：身体上的障碍。

- mental handicap（智力障碍）：智力上的障碍。

- self-imposed handicap（自我造成的障碍）：自我造成的阻碍。

- long-term handicap（长期障碍）：长期存在的障碍。

- short-term handicap（短期障碍）：短期内出现的障碍。

- overcome handicap（克服障碍）：克服阻碍。

- rehabilitation handicap（康复障碍）：康复过程中的障碍。

- social handicap（社会障碍）：社会上的障碍。

- economic handicap（经济障碍）：经济上的障碍。

总的来说，handicap一词源于手和阻碍的组合，表示用手制造的阻碍或障碍，其变化形式和相关单词反映了其在不同语境下的使用和含义。

常用短语：

1. handicap sb. 使某人受限制或妨碍

2. overcome one"s handicap 克服某人的缺陷或困难

3. with handicap 带有某种限制或障碍

4. take into account handicaps 考虑到各种限制和障碍

5. physical handicap 身体上的缺陷或障碍

6. mental handicap 精神上的缺陷或障碍

7. social handicap 社会上的不利条件或障碍

双语例句：

1. The old man with a walking stick had a physical handicap but he never gave up. 那位拄着拐杖的老人身体上有缺陷，但他从未放弃。

2. We need to take into account the handicaps of others when helping them. 在帮助他们时，我们需要考虑到他们的各种限制和障碍。

3. Overcoming one"s handicap is a process of continuous effort and practice. 克服某人的缺陷是一个持续努力和实践的过程。

4. Mental handicap is often more difficult to overcome than physical handicap. 克服精神上的缺陷比克服身体上的缺陷通常更困难。

5. Social handicaps such as poverty and discrimination can prevent people from achieving their full potential. 社会上的不利条件，如贫困和歧视，可以阻止人们充分发挥自己的潜力。

6. The government should provide more support and help to those with physical and mental handicaps. 政府应该为身体和精神上有缺陷的人提供更多的支持和帮助。

7. Handicaps are not permanent, they can be overcome with the right attitude and effort. 缺陷不是永久的，只要拥有正确的态度和努力，就可以克服。

英文小作文：

Title: Handicaps and Overcoming Them

Handicaps are limitations or obstacles that prevent us from achieving our goals and dreams. They can be physical, mental, or social in nature and can affect us in different ways depending on our individual circumstances. However, it is important to remember that handicaps are not permanent and can be overcome with the right attitude and effort.

When we encounter handicaps, we need to take a positive approach and try to find solutions to overcome them. We can seek help from others, learn new skills, or develop our resilience to cope with the challenges that we face. By doing so, we can achieve our goals and dreams and become stronger individuals in the process.

In conclusion, handicaps are not something to be afraid of, but rather an opportunity to grow and become stronger. By facing our handicaps head-on and taking action, we can overcome them and achieve our goals in life.