hematoma

hematoma的音标是[ɪ"hemətoʊmə]，基本翻译是血肿。速记技巧是利用谐音记忆，可以谐音成“嘿么特浓梅”。

Hematoma的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“hemorrhoids”，意为血液。这个词是由“hemo”表示“血液”和“rhabdos”表示“管子”组成的。

Hematoma的变化形式主要有复数形式 hematoma 和过去分词形式 hematized。

相关单词有：

1. hematology：血液学，这是一个合成词，由“hemato”和“logy”组成，表示对血液的研究。

2. ecchymosis：瘀血，由“eccho”表示“紫色”和“mosis”表示“流出物”组成，指出血后形成的紫色斑块。

3. hematemesis：呕血，由“hemo”表示“血液”和“emesis”表示“呕吐”组成，指因疾病或受伤而导致的呕血。

4. hematochylem：血胞，指的是植物组织中充满液体的细胞。

5. hematophagous：食血的，由“hemo”表示“血液”和“phagous”表示“吞噬”组成，指能够吃血的动物或生物。

6. hematoma bed：血肿床，指的是血肿周围的区域。

7. hematoma evacuation：血肿抽吸，指的是通过手术或穿刺等方式将血肿中的血液抽出。

8. hematoma resolution：血肿消退，指的是血肿逐渐被吸收的过程。

9. hematoma treatment：血肿治疗，指的是针对血肿的各种治疗方法，如加压包扎、药物治疗、手术等。

10. hematoma volume：血肿体积，指的是血肿的大小或体积。

Hematoma是一种由于外伤或内部出血引起的局部出血和肿胀现象，在医学上需要及时的诊断和治疗。

短语：

1. hematoma of the brain

2. post-traumatic hematoma

3. subcutaneous hematoma

4. hematoma resolving

5. hematoma formation

6. hematoma volume

7. hematoma evacuation

例句：

1. After the accident, he developed a brain hematoma and was immediately taken to the hospital.

2. The patient suffered from a subcutaneous hematoma after falling from a bicycle.

3. After several days, the hematoma resolved on its own without any surgical intervention.

4. Hematoma formation is a common complication after surgery.

5. The patient"s hematoma volume was significantly reduced after receiving a series of blood transfusions.

6. After evacuating the hematoma, the patient"s condition improved dramatically.

英文小作文：

Hematomas are common injuries that can occur following accidents or surgery. They are usually caused by bleeding under the skin or inside tissues and can be a source of significant pain and discomfort. However, with proper treatment and care, hematomas can often resolve on their own without any long-term consequences.

When a hematoma is discovered, it is important to assess its size, location, and severity. If the hematoma is large or if there are signs of infection, it may be necessary to undergo surgical evacuation to reduce the risk of complications such as infection or neurological damage.

After treatment, it is essential to monitor the patient"s recovery and ensure that they are comfortable and free from pain. Hematomas can be a distressing experience for patients and their families, but with proper care and treatment, they can often be managed effectively and returned to normal function quickly.