hepatic

hepatic的音标是["heptæktɪk]，基本翻译是“肝的；肝样的；肝病；肝脏的”。

速记技巧：可以记为“hepat（肝）+ic（…的）”。

"hepatic"这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语"hepatus"，意为肝脏。它的变化形式包括"hepatitis"（肝炎），"hepaticodorsal"（肝脏背面的），"hepatico-splenic"（肝和脾的）等。

这个词在医学和生物学领域中经常使用，因为它描述了与肝脏相关的各种现象和疾病。以下是与这个词相关的十个单词及其解释：

1. Hepatoblastoma - 一种肝脏恶性肿瘤，也称为肝母细胞瘤，是儿童期最常见的肝脏肿瘤。

2. Hepatocellular carcinoma - 肝癌，是最常见的原发性肝癌类型，起源于肝脏的肝细胞。

3. Hepatic fibrosis - 肝脏纤维化，是一种慢性肝病，会导致肝脏变硬和变形。

4. Hepatic encephalopathy - 肝脏性脑病，是一种严重的并发症，通常由肝功能受损引起，表现为认知障碍和行为异常。

5. Hepatic steatosis - 脂肪肝，一种常见的肝脏疾病，表现为肝脏内脂肪堆积过多。

6. Hepatic cirrhosis - 肝硬化，一种严重的慢性肝病，由反复的肝细胞损伤和结缔组织增生引起。

7. Hepatic portal hypertension - 肝门高压，是由肝硬化引起的特殊类型的高血压，主要特征是胃食管静脉曲张。

8. Hepatic transplantation - 肝脏移植，是一种治疗严重肝脏疾病的方法，包括肝衰竭、某些遗传性疾病等。

9. Hepatic vein - 肝静脉，是连接肝脏和下腔静脉的血管，肝静脉曲张是肝脏疾病常见的体征。

10. Hepatic portal shunting - 肝门分流，是一种病理生理现象，指的是部分血液绕过肝脏进入肠系膜血管，常见于门静脉高压症。

以上这些单词都与"hepatic"这个词密切相关，描述了与肝脏相关的各种疾病和生理现象。

常用短语：

1. hepatic disease

2. hepatic function

3. hepatic cirrhosis

4. hepatic tumor

5. liver transplantation

6. hepatic vein

7. hepatic artery

双语例句：

1. Hepatic disease is often caused by excessive alcohol consumption.

2. Liver function tests are used to check the health of the liver.

3. Hepatic cirrhosis can lead to liver failure.

4. A liver tumor can be cancerous or non-cancerous.

5. Liver transplantation is a lifesaving procedure for some patients with end-stage liver disease.

6. The hepatic vein carries blood from the liver to the right atrium of the heart.

7. The hepatic artery supplies oxygenated blood to the liver.

英文小作文：

Hepatic Vein and Its Role in Liver Function

The hepatic vein is one of the three main veins that drain blood from the liver to the heart. It carries blood from the liver to the right atrium, where it mixes with oxygenated blood from the lungs before being pumped throughout the body. The hepatic vein plays a crucial role in maintaining liver function, as it helps to regulate the amount of blood flow to and from the organ, and ensures that nutrients and oxygen are delivered to the liver cells. When the hepatic vein is blocked or narrowed, it can lead to decreased blood flow to the liver, which can result in various liver disorders, including cirrhosis and liver failure. Understanding the role of the hepatic vein in liver function is essential for maintaining a healthy liver and preventing liver disease progression.