hurdles

hurdles的音标为[ˈhɜːrdlz]，基本翻译为“障碍；栏架；跳栏；跳高障碍”等。在记忆这个单词时，可以尝试使用词根记忆法，hurdle这个词根有“跨越”的意思，因此hurdles可以理解为跨越障碍的意思。同时，也可以结合例句进行记忆，例如“The athletes jumped over the hurdles with great difficulty.”（运动员们费了很大的劲才跳过栏杆）。通过这样的方式，可以更有效地记住这个单词。

Hurdles 的词源可以追溯到古英语中的 hurd，意为“障碍”。这个词在演变过程中，经历了许多变化形式，包括 hurdle、hurdling、hurdler、hurdlesome、hurl、hurling、hurler 等。

其中，hurdlesome 是形容词，意为“有障碍的；棘手的”，它是由 hurdle 派生而来，表示具有跨越障碍特性的形容词。hurl 则是一个动词，意为“扔；投掷”，它来源于古英语中的 hyrra，意为“投掷”。hurling 则是一种运动形式，指投掷标枪或飞盘等运动项目。

相关单词10个：

1. hurdle（障碍）：在田径比赛中，跨栏障碍是跳远和跑步比赛中的一项重要项目。

2. hurdling（跨栏）：指跨越障碍的运动行为。

3. hurdler（跨栏运动员）：指擅长跨越障碍的运动员。

4. hurdles race（跨栏比赛）：指田径比赛中的一项项目，要求运动员跨越障碍。

5. hurdle gate（栏门）：指用于跨栏比赛的设施，用于固定栏杆。

6. hurdle jump（栏杆跳）：指跨越栏杆的运动项目。

7. hurdle track（跨栏跑道）：指专门用于跨栏比赛的跑道。

8. hurdle record（跨栏纪录）：指跨栏比赛中的纪录。

9. hurdles set（障碍设置）：指田径比赛中设置的跨栏障碍。

10. hurdles problem（障碍问题）：指需要克服的困难或障碍。

hurdles 常用短语：

1. clear hurdles

2. jump over hurdles

3. clear the hurdles

4. hurdle race

5. hurdle jump

6. hurdle height

7. hurdle distance

例句：

1. She cleared all the hurdles to win the race.

2. He jumped over all the hurdles to complete the project on time.

3. The hurdle height for this event is 1.15 meters.

4. She cleared the hurdles to become the champion of the competition.

英文小作文：

Running a marathon is a great challenge, but it"s also a great opportunity to clear hurdles and push yourself to your limits. When you start training for a marathon, you have to overcome many obstacles, such as sore muscles, fatigue, and lack of motivation. But with persistence and dedication, you can clear all these hurdles and achieve your goal of running a marathon. Once you cross the finish line, you"ll feel an incredible sense of accomplishment and satisfaction. It"s a great feeling to clear hurdles and reach your goals, and it"s even better when you do it with a team of supportive friends and family. I hope you can clear all the hurdles in your life and achieve your dreams!