hurtful

hurtful的音标是[ˈhɜːrtfl]，基本翻译是伤害的，恶毒的。速记技巧是：hurt是动词和形容词，ful是形容词的后缀，可以表示“充满...的”。

Hurtful这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中的“hurt”和“ful”，意为“伤害的”或“有害的”。它的词形变化形式主要包括复数形式“hurtles”，过去式和过去分词形式“hurtled”和“hurled”，现在分词形式“hurting”。

相关单词：

1. "injury"：意为“伤害”，词源与hurt相似，表示造成伤害的行为或情况。

2. "wound"：意为“伤口，创伤”，源于拉丁语，表示身体上的伤害。

3. "damage"：意为“损害，破坏”，词源与hurt有关，表示对事物的损害或破坏。

4. "harm"：意为“伤害，损害”，直接来源于hurtful，表示对人的身体或精神造成伤害。

5. "aggrieve"：意为“使伤心，使痛苦”，词源与hurt有关，表示使某人感到痛苦或伤心。

6. "agony"：意为“极度痛苦”，词源与hurt有关，表示极度痛苦的状态。

7. "anguish"：意为“极度痛苦”，词源与拉丁语中的“anguis”有关，表示痛苦的程度。

8. "resent"：意为“怨恨”，词源与拉丁语中的“resentere”有关，表示对某人或某事的怨恨。

9. "offend"：意为“冒犯，得罪”，词源与拉丁语中的“offendere”有关，表示冒犯或得罪他人。

10. "pity"：意为“同情，怜悯”，词源与拉丁语中的“pius”有关，表示对不幸的人或事的同情和怜悯。

常用短语：

1. hurt someone"s feelings

2. cause harm

3. do harm

4. harm the environment

5. harm one"s reputation

6. cause physical harm

7. be harmful to

例句：

1. His words hurt her feelings.

2. Smoking can cause harm to your health.

3. The news media did harm to the reputation of the company.

4. Pollution is harmful to the environment.

5. His actions caused physical harm to the victim.

6. Drinking and driving is harmful to one"s health and safety.

7. Overuse of social media can be harmful to mental health.

英文小作文：

Harmful Behaviors and Their Effects

In today"s fast-paced society, we encounter various harmful behaviors every day. These behaviors can have a negative impact on our physical and mental health, as well as on our relationships with others. Here are some examples of harmful behaviors and their effects:

1. Harmful language: When we use hurtful words to criticize or belittle others, it can damage their self-esteem and lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness.

2. Unhealthy lifestyle: Overeating, lack of exercise, and lack of sleep can lead to physical problems such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.

3. Environmental pollution: When we litter, deface public property, and ignore recycling, we contribute to the degradation of our environment, which can have a negative impact on our health and well-being.

4. Cyberbullying: Online bullying can have a devastating impact on victims" self-esteem and mental health, leading to depression, anxiety, and other psychological problems.

In conclusion, it is important to be mindful of harmful behaviors and to take steps to counteract them. We should strive to be kind, respectful, and responsible towards ourselves, others, and the environment in order to live a healthy, happy, and fulfilling life.