hydroscopicity

hydroscopicity的音标为：[ˌhaɪdrəʊskəˈpɪsɪtɪ]，翻译为“水屈性”的意思。速记技巧为：水屈性（hydroscopicity）就是和水有关的弯曲性。

Hydroscopicity这个词源于希腊语词根“hydro”和“skopein”，意为“在水下观察”。它的主要含义是指物质在水中具有特殊的溶解和渗透性能，能够更好地与水相互作用。

变化形式：词性变化时，通常在词尾添加“-icity”。

相关单词：

1. hydrophobicity（疏水性）：这个词由“hydro”和“phobe”组成，phobe意为“厌恶者”，所以这个词表示不亲水的性质。它描述了物质与水不相容的特性，物质在这种性质下更倾向于与油或其他非极性物质相互作用。

2. hydrophilic（亲水性）：这个词由“hydro”和“philic”组成，philic意为“喜欢的”，所以这个词表示喜欢水的性质。它描述了物质能够与水分子相互作用并溶解在其中的特性。

3. hydroscopicity（伸缩性）：这个词进一步描述了物质在水中具有的特殊性质，即能够更好地与水相互作用并适应水环境的特性。

4. aquaphobia（水恐惧症）：这个词由“aqu”和“phobia”组成，意为对水的恐惧。它通常用于描述对水的极端恐惧或焦虑的情况。

5. hydrodynamic（流体动力学的）：这个词由“hydro”和“dynamics”组成，表示与水有关的动力学。它描述了研究流体运动和阻力的学科。

以上这些单词都与水有关，并且可以反映出hydroscopicity这个词在英语中的含义和应用。

hydroscopicity常用短语：

1. hydroscopicity of surface

2. hydroscopicity of material

3. hydroscopic solubility

4. hydrostatic pressure

5. hydrostatics

6. hydrostatic unit

7. hydrostatic weight

例句：

1. The surface of the metal has a high hydroscopicity.

2. The material used in the experiment has a low hydroscopicity.

3. The hydroscopic solubility of the salt is very high.

4. The hydrostatic pressure inside the cylinder is very high.

5. The scientist conducted a hydrostatic experiment to determine the density of the liquid.

6. The hydrostatic unit is used to measure the depth of water.

7. The weight of the object under water is affected by the hydrostatic weight of the water.

英文小作文：

Hydroscopicity is a phenomenon that occurs when a substance has a tendency to absorb water and expand due to the presence of water molecules on its surface. This phenomenon is particularly important in various fields such as environmental science, materials science, and engineering.

In nature, plants and animals often use hydroscopicity to adapt to their environment and survive in wet environments. For example, plants use hydroscopicity to absorb water from the soil and grow, while animals use it to regulate their body temperature and maintain their body moisture.

Moreover, hydroscopicity is also used in various industrial applications such as in the production of paper, textiles, and rubber products. In these applications, hydroscopicity plays a crucial role in controlling the moisture content of the materials and ensuring their quality and performance.

However, hydroscopicity can also be a problem in certain situations, such as when dealing with hazardous substances or in the production of explosives and incendiaries. Therefore, it is essential to carefully study and understand hydroscopicity to ensure safe and effective use of this phenomenon in various contexts.