hygrometer的音标为[ˌhaɪgrəˈmɛtə] ,基本翻译为“湿度计”或“湿度表”。速记技巧可以考虑使用缩写形式,如“h.r.m.”或“h.m.”来表示。此外,还可以尝试使用一些记忆方法,例如将单词拆分并联想相关事物,如“湿度(humidity)+米(meter)=湿度计”。这样可以帮助记忆单词的各个部分,并形成长期记忆。
Hygrometer的英文词源:
hygrometer这个词源于希腊语单词“hydr”(水)和“groma”(测量)。在古希腊时期,人们就已经开始研究湿度对空气的影响,并发明了湿度计来测量空气中的湿度。
变化形式:
hygrometer可以通过添加后缀-meter来变成其复数形式,即“hygrometers”。
相关单词:
1. relative humidity相对湿度:表示空气中实际水蒸气含量与同温度下饱和水蒸气含量的比值。
2. absolute humidity绝对湿度:表示空气中实际水蒸气的含量。
3. dew point露点:表示空气中的水蒸气达到饱和状态时的温度。
4. moisture水分:表示物体中所含的水分。
5. humidity湿度:表示空气的干湿程度。
6. atmospheric pressure大气压强:表示大气对地球表面单位面积上的压力。
7. condensation凝结:表示水蒸气冷却到露点以下时凝结成液态水的现象。
8. evaporation蒸发:表示液体表面分子由于热运动而脱离液体表面的过程。
9. saturation饱和:表示在一定温度和压力下,气体不能再吸收更多的热量,达到了饱和状态。
10. osmotic pressure渗透压:表示溶液中溶剂分子通过半透膜进入高浓度溶液中所需要的额外压力。
常用短语:
1. humidity meter
2. relative humidity
3. air humidity
4. dew point
5. moisture content
6. moisture sensor
7. hygrometric formula
双语例句:
1. The humidity meter is used to measure the moisture content of the air.
2. The air in this room has a relative humidity of 60%.
3. The dew point of the air is -5°C, indicating that there is a lot of moisture in the air.
4. Moisture sensors are commonly used in electronic devices to prevent condensation.
5. Understanding the relationship between humidity and temperature is crucial for weather forecasting.
6. Hygrometric formula is used to calculate the moisture content of soil and plants.
英文小作文:
Title: The Importance of Hygrometer
Hygrometers are essential tools for understanding the state of the air and moisture content around us. They help us to understand the weather conditions and how they affect our environment, whether it be plants, buildings, or electronic devices. Knowing the humidity level allows us to take appropriate measures to prevent problems such as mold growth, equipment corrosion, and discomfort due to excessive moisture in the air. From homes to factories, from gardens to greenhouses, hygrometers play an integral role in ensuring a healthy and comfortable environment for all.