hygroscopic

hygroscopic的音标为[ˌhaɪgrəˈskopɪk]，基本翻译为“吸湿的”，速记技巧为“hygro-湿，-scopic看”。

hygroscopic这个词源自希腊语词根“hýgos”（湿气）和“kóptein”（抓住）组合而成，意为“抓湿的”。其变化形式包括其复数形式hygroscopes，过去式hygroscooped和过去分词hygroscooped。

相关单词：

humidity：意为“湿度”，与hygroscope有密切关系，因为湿度是物体对湿气吸收或释放的能力的度量。

moisture：意为“水分”，也是与湿气相关的词汇。

wettability：意为“湿润性”，是物体对湿气吸收的能力的度量。

hygroscopicity：意为“吸湿性”，是物体对湿气吸收能力的度量。

hygroscopic：意为“吸湿性的”，这个词直接来源于hygroscope，表示物体对湿气吸收或释放的能力。

以上这些词汇和短语都与湿气和吸湿性有关，描述了物体在湿气环境中的表现和特性。这些词汇和短语在科学、工程、化学和生物学等领域都有广泛的应用。

hygroscopic短语：

1. hygroscopic absorption 吸湿吸收

2. hygroscopic moisture 吸湿水

3. hygroscopic nature 吸湿性

4. hygroscopic salt 吸湿盐

5. hygroscopic power 吸湿力

6. hygroscopic substance 吸湿物质

7. hygroscopic weight gain 吸湿增重

双语例句：

1. The material has a strong hygroscopic nature and quickly absorbs moisture from the air. 该材料具有强烈的吸湿性，能迅速从空气中吸收水分。

2. The hygroscopic salt in the soil can cause problems for crops in dry weather. 土壤中的吸湿盐在干燥的天气下可能会对农作物造成问题。

3. The clothes were quickly soaked through after being left in the rain, indicating a strong hygroscopic nature. 衣服在雨中淋湿后很快就被浸湿了，这表明该衣物具有很强的吸湿性。

4. The hygroscopic substance in the air causes the temperature to rise during a thunderstorm. 空气中的吸湿物质在雷雨天气中会导致气温升高。

5. The hygroscopic weight gain of the material during use should be taken into account when designing clothing for athletes. 在设计运动员的服装时应该考虑到材料在使用过程中吸湿增重的情况。

6. The hygroscopic nature of the material makes it suitable for use in damp environments. 该材料的吸湿性使其适合用于潮湿的环境。

7. The hygroscopic properties of plants are essential for survival in a wet and humid climate. 植物的吸湿性质对于在潮湿气候中生存至关重要。

英文小作文：

The fascinating world of moisture absorption is one that is constantly present in our daily lives. From the materials we use to build our homes and offices to the clothes we wear, the hygroscopic properties of substances play a crucial role in our world.

Hygroscopic substances, such as salts and polymers, are able to absorb moisture from the air and release it when necessary, providing a valuable service in a variety of contexts. From protecting crops from excessive rainfall to preventing clothing from becoming damp, these materials are essential for ensuring that our surroundings remain comfortable and dry.

However, the phenomenon of moisture absorption can also have negative consequences. Insufficient ventilation in buildings can lead to mold growth, while excessive moisture content in soil can cause damage to surrounding structures and plants. Therefore, it is essential to understand the nuances of hygroscopic behavior and use it appropriately to achieve optimal results in various situations.

In conclusion, the world of hygroscopy is one that is both fascinating and essential. Understanding its various aspects and how it affects our daily lives is key to creating a more sustainable and comfortable environment.