hindrance

hindrance的音标是[ˈhɪndrəns]，基本翻译是“妨碍，阻碍”。速记技巧是将其拆分为单词的各个部分并记住它们。

Hindrance这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中的hindrande，意为“阻碍，妨碍”。它的词形变化形式包括复数形式hindrance，过去式和过去分词形式为hindered，现在分词形式为hindering。

相关单词：

1. hinder：意为“阻碍，妨碍”，其词源也与hindrance相近。这个词在句子中常作动词，表示阻止某事发生或进展。

2. interference：意为“干涉，干预”，这个词源于拉丁语interfereo，意为“在中间插入”，引申为“干涉”的含义。

3. obstacle：意为“障碍物，阻碍”，这个词源于拉丁语obstaculum，意为“障碍物”或“阻挡物”。

4. block：意为“阻碍，阻塞”，这个词源于古英语中的blok，意为“石头”，引申为“阻碍”的含义。

5. hamper：意为“妨碍，阻碍”，这个词源于古英语中的hampe，意为“笨重”或“笨拙”，引申为“妨碍”的含义。

6. thwart：意为“阻止，挫败”，这个词源于古英语中的thwōran，意为“翻转”或“倒置”，引申为“阻止”的含义。

7. obstruct：意为“阻碍，阻挠”，这个词源于拉丁语obstruere，意为“堵塞”或“阻挡”。

8. hinderland：意为“障碍地带”，这个词源于古英语中的hindrande，但通常用作名词形式。

9. hinderance：意为“妨碍，阻碍”，这个词是hindrance的名词形式，通常用作名词使用。

10. impediment：意为“障碍，阻挠”，这个词源于拉丁语impedire，意为“阻碍”或“妨碍”。

常用短语：

1. be a hindrance to

2. be a barrier to

3. be a stumbling block

4. hinder sb from doing

5. impede sb"s progress

6. obstruct sb"s way

7. thwart sb"s efforts

例句：

1. The lack of funds is a major hindrance to our project.

2. The bureaucratic red tape is a constant barrier to progress.

3. He was a constant stumbling block to her success.

4. Her illness hindered her from participating in the competition.

5. The government"s policies are constantly impeded by vested interests.

6. The police managed to clear the way for the ambulance, which was then able to obstruct the way of the other traffic.

7. We must not allow our personal differences to thwart our efforts to work together for a common goal.

英文小作文：

Title: Overcoming Obstacles

Life is full of obstacles, from challenges at work to personal difficulties, but it is how we handle these obstacles that defines us. When faced with a challenge, it is natural to feel overwhelmed or defeated, but it is important to remember that obstacles are not permanent, nor are they the end of the road. Instead, they are opportunities to grow, learn, and become stronger.

Often, it is not the obstacle itself that holds us back, but our own fear and doubt that prevent us from overcoming it. We need to believe in ourselves and our abilities, and remember that with hard work and dedication, anything is possible. When we approach obstacles with courage and determination, we can turn them into stepping stones for success.

In conclusion, obstacles are not something to be afraid of, but rather opportunities to grow and learn. By overcoming them, we can achieve our goals and become stronger individuals. Let us not let our fear or doubt hold us back, but instead use our courage and determination to overcome any obstacle that stands in our way.