adrenals的音标为[ˌædrəˈnelz],基本翻译为“肾上腺”。
速记技巧:根据发音规则,可以将该单词分为字母组合“ad-re-nal”分别记忆。其中,“ad”可以与“add”等单词共同记忆;“re”可以与“real”等单词共同记忆;“nal”可以与“final”等单词共同记忆。同时,也可以将单词中的字母“l”与常见的字母“k”进行联想记忆,这样可以帮助记忆得更深刻。
Adrenals这个词来源于拉丁语,意为“肾上腺”。这个词是由两个部分组成的:ad-表示“向内”或“接近”,而renus表示“肾脏”。
变化形式:在英语中,adrenals没有明显的变化形式。
相关单词:
1. adrenaline(肾上腺素):这是由肾上腺产生的激素,具有使身体应对压力和紧急情况的作用。
2. adrenal gland(肾上腺):这是产生肾上腺素和其他激素的腺体。
3. adrenal cortex(肾上腺皮质):这是肾上腺的一部分,产生盐皮质激素和糖皮质激素。
4. adrenal insufficiency(肾上腺功能不全):这是一种疾病,导致肾上腺无法产生足够的激素,影响身体正常功能。
5. hyperadrenocorticism(肾上腺皮质增生):这是一种严重的疾病,影响许多动物,特别是犬类。
6. adrenalectomy(肾上腺切除术):这是一种手术,用于治疗肾上腺功能不全或肾上腺皮质增生等疾病。
7. adrenal crisis(肾上腺危机):这是一种罕见的疾病,通常在儿童期或青春期发生,导致肾上腺无法正常产生激素。
8. adrenal tumor(肾上腺肿瘤):这是一种可能影响肾上腺的肿瘤,可能引起相关症状。
9. adrenocortical(肾上腺皮质相关的):这个术语用于描述与肾上腺皮质功能或结构相关的所有事物。
10. adrenocortical carcinoma(肾上腺皮质癌):这是一种恶性肿瘤,通常在成年人中发生,但也可能影响儿童。它是一种严重的疾病,需要积极治疗。
常用短语:
1. adrenal gland function
2. adrenal gland stress
3. adrenal fatigue
4. adrenal gland stimulation
5. adrenal gland surgery
6. adrenalectomy
7. adrenal hormone
例句:
1. The patient"s adrenal gland function is being tested to determine if they are experiencing hormonal imbalances.
2. The surgery to remove an enlarged adrenal gland is known as adrenalectomy.
3. Adrenal fatigue can be caused by prolonged periods of stress and requires rest and recovery.
4. Stimulating the adrenal glands with certain medications can help alleviate stress and anxiety.
5. An adrenal tumor can cause hormonal imbalances and require surgical removal.
6. Adrenal glands play a crucial role in maintaining bodily functions and are essential for survival.
7. Adrenalin is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that helps us respond to emergencies and stressful situations.
英文小作文:
Adrenals: The Secret Weapon of Survival
The adrenal glands, located just above the kidneys, are crucial organs that play a vital role in maintaining bodily functions and are essential for survival. These tiny glands produce hormones that regulate our body"s response to stress, trauma, and other life-threatening situations. When we are faced with danger, the adrenals release hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol that mobilize our body"s resources and prepare us for action.
Adrenal fatigue, a condition where the glands become overworked due to prolonged periods of stress, can lead to a range of symptoms including fatigue, insomnia, anxiety, and depression. Conversely, stimulating the adrenals with certain medications or supplements can help alleviate stress and anxiety, making us more resilient in times of crisis. Understanding the role of the adrenals in our body"s response to stress is crucial for maintaining optimal health and well-being.