adrenal gland的音标为[ˌændrəˈreɪn ɡæntl],基本翻译是肾上腺腺,速记技巧可以是:ad(adjective)+ re(表示“在…之间”或“靠近”)+ ral(表示“…的腺体”)+ gland(腺体)。
肾上腺(adrenal gland)的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“adrenalinus”,意为“附加的”或“附属的”。
变化形式:
复数形式:adrenals
过去式:adrenaled
过去分词:adrenalin
相关单词:
adrenaline(肾上腺素):一种由肾上腺分泌的激素,具有兴奋和收缩血管的作用。
adrenalectomy(肾上腺切除术):手术切除肾上腺的部分或全部组织。
adrenalitis(肾上腺炎):一种炎症性疾病,可能影响肾上腺组织。
adrenal gland tumor(肾上腺腺瘤):一种发生在肾上腺的肿瘤,通常为良性。
hyperadrenalinemia(肾上腺素过多症):一种病症,表现为肾上腺素分泌过多。
adrenal gland dysfunction(肾上腺功能障碍):指肾上腺功能异常,可能导致激素分泌不足或过度。
adrenal crisis(肾上腺危机):一种罕见的紧急情况,通常由肾上腺激素分泌突然减少或停止引起。
adrenal cortex(肾上腺皮质):肾上腺的一部分,分泌多种激素,对维持身体正常功能至关重要。
adrenal gland hormone(肾上腺激素):指由肾上腺分泌的各种激素的总称,包括肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素等。
短语:
1. adrenal gland function
2. adrenal gland stress
3. adrenal gland disorders
4. adrenal gland surgery
5. adrenal gland imaging
6. adrenal gland pathology
7. adrenal gland tumor
例句:
1. The adrenal gland produces hormones that regulate blood pressure and maintain body temperature.
2. Adrenal gland stress can lead to excessive production of cortisol, which can cause fatigue and weight gain.
3. Adrenal gland disorders can be caused by genetic mutations or autoimmune diseases.
4. Surgeons often perform adrenal gland surgery to remove tumors or other abnormalities.
5. Adrenal gland imaging can help diagnose disorders and monitor treatment.
6. Pathologists study adrenal gland tissue to diagnose diseases such as cancer.
7. A rare adrenal gland tumor is called a pheochromocytoma, which can cause severe hypertension and anxiety attacks.
英文小作文:
Adrenal glands play a crucial role in maintaining our body"s homeostasis, producing hormones that regulate our blood pressure, body temperature, and more. When faced with stress, the adrenal glands work overtime to produce hormones that help us cope, but when this process is disrupted, it can lead to a range of health problems. Understanding the role of the adrenal glands and how they work is essential for maintaining good health.