adverbial的音标是[ədˈvɜːbiəl],基本翻译是“状语”。速记技巧是:ad-verb(形容词)+-ial(形容词后缀)。在句子中,状语用来修饰或补充说明动词,副词,形容词或其他句子成分。
以下是英文词源的副词词源及其变化形式和相关单词:
1. adverbial(副词词源):来源于拉丁语adverbium,意为“副词”。
a. adverbialized(副词变化形式):表示被赋予副词特征。
b. adverbially(副词形式):表示副词地。
相关单词:quickly,slowly,happily,naturally,hardly,certainly,possibly,frequently,continually等。这些单词都含有副词词源,表示在不同的语境下表示程度、频率、方式等。例如,“quickly”表示快速地,“slowly”表示缓慢地,“happily”表示快乐地等。这些单词在不同的语境下有不同的含义和用法,是英语中常用的副词形式。
2. adverbial of time(时间副词):表示时间的副词,如“recently”、“previously”、“later”等。
3. adverbial of manner or degree(方式或程度副词):表示方式或程度的副词,如“extremely”、“very”、“slightly”、“heavily”等。
以上列举了三种常见的副词词源及其变化形式和相关单词,这些单词在英语中广泛应用,表示不同的语义和用法。副词在英语中扮演着重要的角色,可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词等,使语言表达更加生动、准确。
常用短语:
1. 地点状语:where
例句:The flowers are blooming where I grew up.
2. 时间状语:when
例句:When I was young, I loved to read books.
3. 原因状语:because
例句:I am late because I overslept.
4. 结果状语:so that
例句:The rain stopped so that we could play outside.
5. 条件状语:if
例句:If you work hard, you will succeed.
6. 让步状语:no matter how/whatever
例句:No matter how hard the task is, I will complete it.
7. 方式状语:as
例句:We should act as if we are always learning.
英文小作文:
标题:Adverbial of Frequency - My Daily Routine
Every day, I wake up at 6am and start my day with a cup of coffee and a newspaper. Then, I head to the gym for a workout, no matter how rainy or sunny the weather is. After my workout, I have breakfast and start my workday, which usually lasts until 6pm. I try to take a break for lunch and dinner, but I always keep my routine flexible enough to adapt to my needs and schedule. After work, I like to relax by reading a book or watching TV shows on my laptop. Finally, before going to bed, I like to meditate for a few minutes to clear my mind and prepare for a restful night"s sleep. My daily routine is a balance of work, exercise, relaxation, and sleep, which helps me maintain a healthy lifestyle and keep my mind focused on what"s important.