adversity

adversity的音标是[əd"vɜːsɪtɪ]，基本翻译是逆境、困难。

速记技巧：ad-前缀，表示“相反，不；对…做贡献；加强” ；vers-表示“旋转；变；说法；信”；ity-表示“性质，状态，行为”。整体单词的含义即为处于困难境地，需要不断转变和应对以走出困境。

Adversity这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语adversus，意思是“相反的”或“对抗的”。Adversity这个词本身的意思是“逆境”或“困难”，通常用来描述生活中遇到的挑战和困难。

变化形式：Adversity的过去式是adversitied，过去分词是adversited。

相关单词：

1. adversarial（adj. 对抗的，敌对的）：这个词来源于adversary，意为对手，通常用来形容双方之间的对立或竞争关系。

2. adverse（adj. 相反的，敌对的）：这个词来源于拉丁语adversus，意为相反的或对抗的，通常用来形容不利的情况或环境。

3. struggle（v. 奋斗，挣扎）：这个词来源于拉丁语sternere，意为拉紧或拉起，引申为奋斗或挣扎的含义。

4. hardship（n. 困难，苦难）：这个词来源于拉丁语ardere，意为烧热或烧焦，引申为困难或苦难的含义。

5. challenge（n. 挑战）：这个词来源于拉丁语chaliere，意为箱子或盒子，引申为需要应对或克服的难题。

6. struggle against（v. 与…作斗争）：这个词组表示与困难或挑战作斗争的意思。

7. adversity to（v. 使…处于逆境）：这个词组表示使某人或某物处于困难或逆境的意思。

8. overcome adversity（v. 克服困难）：这个词组表示克服困难的意思。

9. struggle through（v. 艰难地度过）：这个词组表示在困难中挣扎着度过一段时间的意思。

10. adversity test（n. 逆境考验）：这个词表示在逆境中经受考验的过程或经历。

常用短语：

1. in adversity

2. face adversity

3. overcome adversity

4. come out of adversity

5. weather adversity

6. adversity and hardship

7. adversity tests character

例句：

1. In times of adversity, we must stand strong and face the challenges head on.

2. She overcame adversity to become a successful businesswoman.

3. They came out of adversity stronger than ever before.

4. The storm weathered the adversity with courage and determination.

5. Adversity and hardship are essential tests of character.

6. We must learn to weather adversity and turn it into opportunities for growth and development.

英文小作文：

Adversity is a common experience in life, whether it be financial difficulties, personal setbacks, or challenges in our personal or professional lives. However, adversity can also be a valuable teacher, teaching us resilience, perseverance, and strength of character.

When faced with adversity, we must not give up hope or give in to despair. Instead, we should use this time to reflect, learn from our mistakes, and grow stronger. Through adversity, we can discover our true resilience and discover new strengths within ourselves that we never knew existed.

Adversity can also bring about positive changes in our lives. It can motivate us to seek out new opportunities, push ourselves to achieve our goals, and work harder than we ever have before. Adversity can also bring about a sense of community and support, as we lean on each other for strength and encouragement during difficult times.

In conclusion, adversity is not something to fear, but rather an opportunity to grow stronger, wiser, and more resilient. We should embrace adversity as a challenge that will make us better people and help us to reach our full potential.