acanthosis的音标为[ˌækənθəˈsis],基本翻译为“毛囊角质病”或“毛囊角质症”。速记技巧为注意单词中“acantho”部分,意为“刺状物”或“角质”,与皮肤相关。
Acanthosis 的英文词源可以追溯到希腊语中的 "acanth"(刺)和 "osis"(状态、病)。这个词的含义通常指的是皮肤上出现密集的刺状突起。
变化形式:在英语中,acanthosis 的形式通常为复数形式,即 "acanthoses"。
相关单词:
Acanthosis nigricans(黑棘皮症):一种皮肤病,表现为皮肤皱褶处出现黑色或棕色的密集刺状突起。
Acanthocytosis(棘球胞症):一种罕见的遗传性疾病,表现为皮肤上出现密集的刺状突起。
Acantholytic(刺裂的):描述皮肤或细胞的一种状态,表示存在密集的刺状突起或裂纹。
Acanthoic acid(棘细胞酸):一种具有细胞毒性的化合物,可以导致皮肤棘细胞增多症。
Acanthoicrin(棘细胞色素):一种人工合成的色素,可以模拟棘细胞症患者的皮肤颜色。
Acantho-(带有刺状的):在某些化学物质或药物命名中,表示具有刺状或类似刺状的结构或性质。
Acantho-dermis(刺状真皮层):描述皮肤真皮层的一种状态,具有密集的刺状突起。
Acantho-melanosis(刺状黑变):描述皮肤上出现黑色素并伴有密集的刺状突起的状况。
Acanthus(希腊语中的“齿”):在艺术和设计中,常用来描述具有齿状或刺状突起的形状或图案。
以上这些词汇和概念都与 acanthosis 有着直接或间接的联系,并从不同角度描述了皮肤上出现密集刺状突起的现象。
acanthosis 的常用短语:
1. acanthosis nigricans:黑棘皮症
2. mild acanthosis: 轻度角质增殖
3. acanthosis palmaris et plantaris: 掌跖角化症
4. acanthosis nigricans of neck: 颈部黑棘皮症
5. acanthosis nigricans of axillae: 腋窝黑棘皮症
6. acanthosis nigricans of vulva: 外阴黑棘皮症
7. acanthosis nigricans of the oral mucosa: 口腔黏膜黑棘皮症
例句:
1. The patient had mild acanthosis on the palms of his hands.
这位病人双手掌轻度角质增殖。
2. The patient had acanthosis nigricans of the neck, which was easily detected by touching.
患者颈部出现黑棘皮症,触诊即可发现。
英文小作文:
I have noticed that my skin is becoming thicker and more rough lately. I have been doing some research and it seems that this is a common condition known as acanthosis. I am not sure if it is a result of aging or some other factor, but it is affecting my self-confidence and self-esteem. I am trying to find ways to alleviate this condition, but it is not easy to determine what is causing it in the first place. I hope that this condition will improve soon and I will be able to feel more confident and comfortable in my own skin again.