accents

accents的音标为：[ə"kæns] ，基本翻译为“口音；重音；强调”，速记技巧为：重读即强调。

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英文单词中的许多词都带有不同的口音或方言，这些口音或方言通常反映了它们的历史演变和演变方式。以下是一些带有不同口音或方言的英文单词及其词源、变化形式和相关单词：

1. "accent"（口音）：这个词源于拉丁语"accentus"，意为“重音”。它的变化形式包括"accentuate"（强调），"accentless"（无重音的），以及"non-accent"（非重音）。相关单词包括"foreign accent"（外国口音），"cockney accent"（伦敦腔）等。

2. "drawl"（拖调）：这个词源于非洲裔美国人南部地区的方言，意为缓慢而拖长的语调。它的变化形式包括"drawled"（拖调的），"drawlingly"（拖长地）。相关单词包括"Southern drawl"（南方拖调）和"drawl out"（拖长声音）。

3. "rhoticism"（卷舌音）：这个词源于苏格兰和威尔士地区的方言，其中卷舌音很常见。它的变化形式包括"non-rhoticism"（无卷舌音的），"rhoticity"（卷舌程度）。相关单词包括"Scottish accent"（苏格兰口音）和"Welsh accent"（威尔士口音）。

4. "cockney"（伦敦腔）：这个词源于伦敦市区的方言，通常指住在伦敦东区的居民。它的变化形式包括"cockneyish"（有点像伦敦腔的），以及"cockney accent"（伦敦腔）。相关单词包括"East End of London accent"（伦敦东区口音）。

5. "posh accent"（高雅口音）：这个词源于上层阶级的口音，通常指英国贵族或富人的口音。它的变化形式包括"posher accent"（更高级的），以及"poshness"（高雅）。相关单词包括"upper class accent"（上层阶级口音）。

这些单词反映了英语历史上的口音和方言的变化，也反映了英语作为一门语言的发展和演变。这些变化不仅影响了单词的发音，也影响了它们的含义和用法。

常用短语：

1. with accent：带有口音

2. lose one"s accent：消除口音

3. have a strong accent：口音很重

4. speak with an accent：用口音说

5. regional accent：地区口音

6. affect an accent：装腔作势

7. drop an accent：不再带有口音

例句：

1. He spoke with an Irish accent when he was learning English, but now he has lost his accent.

2. Her English has a strong American accent, but she speaks very clearly.

3. His regional accent is very strong, but he manages to communicate clearly.

4. She tried to speak with a French accent, but it didn"t quite work out.

5. He affected a British accent for his speech, but it didn"t quite fit his personality.

6. Accents can be a way to identify someone"s culture or region, but they shouldn"t be a barrier to communication.

7. We should respect everyone"s accents, no matter where they are from.

英文小作文：

Title: The Power of Accents

Accents are a unique way for people to express themselves and connect with others. They can be a reflection of a person"s culture, region, or even personality. However, accents can sometimes create barriers in communication, especially when it comes to understanding someone who speaks with a different accent.

On the other hand, accents can also bring people together and create bridges of understanding and empathy. When we learn to appreciate and respect different accents, we open ourselves up to a wider world of cultures and experiences. We learn to see people not just as they speak, but as individuals with their own stories and perspectives.

In today"s globalized world, understanding different accents is becoming increasingly important as we try to break down barriers and build bridges of understanding and acceptance. Let"s celebrate the power of accents and use them to connect with others, regardless of where they come from or how they speak.