acclivities

acclivities的音标是[ˌæklɪvɪtiːz]，基本翻译是“斜坡；倾斜；倾向”，速记技巧是：ac=ad-加强；cliv=cleavage-裂痕；-ity=性质。

Acclivity这个词来源于拉丁语词汇“acclivis”，意为“倾斜的”。其变化形式主要有名词和形容词两种，其复数形式为“acclivi”或“acclivis”。

相关单词：

Elevation: 来自拉丁语“elevatus”，意为“抬高、升高”，与“acclivity”有相似的含义，表示“倾斜、上升”。

Declivity: 来自拉丁语“declivis”，意为“倾斜的、向下的”，与“acclivity”相反，表示向下倾斜。

Ascent: 来自拉丁语“ad-/in-/a-/ex-/per-/spur-/”加上“sentus”，意为“上升、攀登”，与“acclivity”有相似的含义。

Decline: 来自拉丁语“declinare”，意为“倾斜、下降”，与“acclivity”有相似的含义，但表示下降的方向。

Gradual: 来自拉丁语“gradus”，意为“步骤、梯级”，表示逐渐变化或进展。

Incline: 来自拉丁语“inclinare”，意为“倾斜、倾向于”，与“acclivity”有相似的含义，但表示方向上的倾向。

Sloping: 直接来自英语，表示倾斜的、坡度的。

Steep: 直接来自英语，表示陡峭的、急剧的。

Slope: 直接来自英语，表示斜坡、斜面。

以上十个单词都与“acclivity”有着密切的联系，并且可以用来描述各种不同的倾斜或变化情况。这些单词在英语中广泛使用，并且可以用来描述地形、建筑、心理等方面的特征。

acclivities 的常用短语：

1. be inclined to (do)

2. have a tendency to (do)

3. inclined towards (doing)

4. inclined to do

5. tendency to (do)

6. inclined towards doing

7. inclined to do so

双语例句：

1. She is always inclined to argue with others, even when she knows she is wrong.

2. He has a tendency to procrastinate, so he always feels overwhelmed with work.

3. I am inclined towards reading books on philosophy, because it helps me think deeply about life and its meaning.

4. She is inclined to be impulsive and make impetuous decisions, which often leads to regrets later on.

5. I am inclined to believe that he is innocent, despite the evidence to the contrary.

6. He is always inclined to blame others for his own mistakes.

7. She has a tendency to overeat when she is stressed out, which can lead to weight gain.

英文小作文：

Acclivities and Our Lives

Our personalities and behaviors are influenced by various factors, including our upbringing, environment, and genetics. Among these factors, acclivities refer to tendencies or predispositions towards certain behaviors or attitudes that are difficult to change overnight. Some of these acclivities may even become part of our identities, shaping who we are and how we interact with the world.

For example, some people are inclined towards being outgoing and sociable, while others may be more introverted and prefer to keep to themselves. Similarly, we all have different tendencies towards risk-taking, optimism, or pessimism, which can affect our decisions and reactions in various situations. These acclivities can also influence our relationships with others, as we tend to fit in with those who share similar acclivities.

However, despite our acclivities, we have the ability to shape our own lives and make conscious choices that are in line with our values and goals. By being aware of our tendencies and working on consciously countering negative ones, we can improve our well-being and live more fulfilling lives. Ultimately, it is our choice how we want to live our lives, guided by our acclivities but not bound by them.