accuse的音标为[ə"kjuːz],基本翻译为“指责,谴责;控告”,速记技巧为“accuse sb of sth 因…指责某人”。
accuse的英文词源:
accuse:指控,指责
词源:直接借自拉丁语 accusare,意为指责,告发。
变化形式:
accusation:指控,指责;告发
accused:被告
相关单词:
accuse sb of sth:因某事指控某人
self-accuse:自我指责
innocent-accused:无辜被指控
举例来说,在法律语境下,accuse sb of sth 意为因某事指控某人,表示某人被控告犯有某种罪行或错误。而self-accuse则表示自我指责,暗示自我反省或自我批评。无辜-accused则强调了无辜者被错误地指控的情况,突出了无辜者的冤屈和无奈。
以上这些单词都与accuse有着密切的联系,反映了英语词汇的多样性和变化性。
常用短语:
1. accuse sb of sth
2. be accused of sth
3. accuse each other of sth
4. be accused of doing sth
5. accuse sb of doing sth
6. be accused of having done sth
7. accuse sb of being/looking/acting/etc.
例句:
1. He accused her of stealing money from the company.
2. They were accused of being too critical of the new manager.
3. She accused me of being late for work again.
4. He was accused of having stolen the money, but he denied it.
5. Accusing each other of disloyalty, they could not come to an agreement.
6. Accusing the government of incompetence, the opposition refused to cooperate with them.
7. Accusing him of being a traitor, she refused to speak to him for days.
英文小作文:
标题:Accusations and Truth
In life, we often encounter accusations, whether it is a personal dispute, a work conflict, or a legal case. Accusations can be hurtful and destructive, but it is important to distinguish between truth and falsehood.
When someone accuses us of something, it can be easy to feel defensive or angry, but it is essential to remain calm and objective. We should try to gather all the facts and evidence before making a judgment about the accusation.
Sometimes, accusations are true and we must face the consequences of our actions. However, sometimes they are false and we must prove our innocence. In any case, we should always maintain our dignity and respect for others, even when we are accused of something wrongdoing.
In conclusion, accusations are a part of life, but we must always remain objective and rational when dealing with them. We should try to gather all the evidence and facts before making a judgment about the accusation, and always maintain our integrity and dignity in the process.