accustom

accustom的音标为[ə"kʌstəm]，基本翻译为“使习惯于”，速记技巧为：accuse（指控）+ustom（习惯）→使习惯于。

英文词源：

accustom：源自拉丁语词汇“acquisto”，意为“获得，习得”。

变化形式：

过去式：acustomed

过去分词：acustomed

现在分词：accustoming

第三人称单数：accustoms

第三人称复数：accustoms

相关单词：

1. custom（n. 习惯，风俗）：与“accustom”同源，表示长期习惯或行为方式。

2. accustomed（adj. 习惯的）：与“acustomed”同义，表示已经习惯的。

3. habit（n. 习惯）：与“habit”同源，表示长期养成的行为或生活方式。

4. unaccustomed（adj. 不习惯的）：与“acustomed”反义，表示不习惯的，陌生的。

5. habitual（adj. 习惯性的）：与“habit”同源，表示经常性的，习惯性的行为。

6. acculturate（v. 文化适应）：意为适应不同文化或习俗，与“acquisto”和“cultura”同源。

7. acculturation（n. 文化适应）：指不同文化之间的交流和融合，与“acculturation”同义。

8. acculturation syndrome（文化适应综合症）：指在跨文化交流中出现的心理和生理症状。

9. acculturative stress（文化适应压力）：指在跨文化交流中面临的压力和挑战。

10. acculturation anxiety（文化适应焦虑）：指对不同文化之间的适应和融入所产生的焦虑情绪。

常用短语：

1. accustom oneself to 习惯于

2. accustom sb to sth 使某人习惯于某事

3. accustom oneself to doing sth 习惯于做某事

4. accustomed to 习惯于

5. be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做某事

6. accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做某事的行为

7. accustomed to sth 习惯于某事

双语例句：

1. I have been accustomed to working long hours and I am accustomed to getting up early. 我已经习惯了长时间工作，也习惯了早起。

2. She is accustomed to the noise of the city and finds it difficult to adjust to the quiet of the countryside. 她已经习惯了城市的喧嚣，很难适应乡村的宁静。

3. After a while, he accustomed himself to the idea of being alone. 过了一段时间，他习惯了独自一人的想法。

4. We must accustom ourselves to obey the rules of the game. 我们必须习惯于遵守游戏规则。

5. She was accustomed to a quiet life and found the city life overwhelming. 她习惯于安静的生活，发现城市生活让她应接不暇。

6. After a few days, I began to accustom myself to my new surroundings. 几天之后，我开始适应我的新环境。

7. We must accustom ourselves to speak English in class. 我们必须习惯在上课时用英语发言。

英文小作文：

Accustoming Ourselves to Change

Life is full of changes, whether it is a new job, a move to a new city, or even a change in our own home. These changes can be difficult to adapt to, but we must learn to accustom ourselves to them.

In order to adapt to change, we need to be open-minded and willing to try new things. We also need to have a positive attitude and be willing to learn from our experiences. By doing so, we can overcome any challenge that comes our way.

However, change can also be exciting and opportunities can arise from it. By being open-minded and willing to try new things, we can seize these opportunities and grow as individuals.

Finally, we must remember that change is a natural part of life and we must learn to accept it and adapt to it. By doing so, we can live our lives to the fullest and make the most of every opportunity that comes our way.