aetiology

aetiology的音标是["iːtɪəʊlɪəʊ]，意思是病因学。基本翻译为“病因学”，即研究病因的学科。速记技巧可以考虑将音标中的元音字母i和o进行联想记忆，例如将i联想为“爱”，将o联想为“我”，那么就可以将aetiology速记为“爱我爱”，这样更便于记忆。

Aetiology（病因学）是研究疾病原因的学科。以下是一些相关的英文词源、变化形式和相关单词：

1. Etymology（词源学）：Etiology一词来源于希腊语中的“aitia”（原因）和“logos”（原理）。这个词通常用于研究单词的起源和演变。

2. Pathogenesis（发病机制）：Pathogenesis一词由“pathos”（疾病）和“genesis”（起源）组成，表示研究疾病发生的原因和过程。

3. Etiological（病因的）：Etiological是etiology的形容词形式，表示与病因相关的。

4. Pathogen（病原体）：Pathogen是一个名词，表示引起疾病的微生物或其他生物体。

5. Pathology（病理学）：Pathology是研究疾病原因和病理过程的学科。

6. Pathomechanism（致病机制）：Pathomechanism是一个名词，表示致病的原因和过程。

7. Pathophysiology（病理生理学）：Pathophysiology是病理学和生理学的结合，研究疾病对生理功能的影响。

8. Etiomycosis（病因性真菌病）：Etiomycosis是由etiology和mycosis（真菌感染）组成的名词，表示由某种特定病原真菌引起的真菌感染。

9. Etiologicalagent（病因因素）：Etiologicalagent是一个名词，表示引起某种疾病的因素或原因。

10. Ecologicaletiology（生态病因）：Ecologicaletiology是生态学和病因学的结合，表示研究生态因素如何影响疾病的发生。

以上这些单词都与病因学相关，涵盖了疾病的起源、机制、微生物、病理过程、生理影响等多个方面。

常用短语：

1.etiological factor

2.causal agent

3.pathogenic cause

4.etiological agent

5.origin of the disease

6.cause of illness

7.origin of the illness

双语例句：

1. The etiological agent of the disease was identified as a new strain of bacteria.

2. The cause of the outbreak was traced to a contaminated water supply.

3. The etiological factor of the illness is believed to be stress-related.

4. The origin of the disease is believed to be environmental factors.

5. Understanding the etiological agent of the illness is crucial for effective treatment.

6. The cause of the illness must be identified in order to develop a vaccine.

英文小作文：

The etiological agent of a disease can be a complex and multifaceted concept, encompassing both environmental and biological factors. Understanding the etiology of a disease is crucial for effective treatment and prevention strategies, as it allows for the identification of potential risk factors and the development of targeted interventions.

In the case of the recent outbreak of a certain virus, for example, it was determined that the etiological agent was transmitted through contact with contaminated surfaces and through aerosols, indicating that environmental factors were also involved in its transmission. Furthermore, genetic studies revealed that the virus had evolved over time, indicating that it was influenced by biological factors such as mutation and selection pressures.

Ultimately, understanding the etiology of a disease requires a comprehensive approach that considers multiple factors, including environmental, biological, and social factors, in order to develop effective prevention and treatment strategies that are tailored to each individual case.