affect

affect的音标是[əˈfekt]，基本翻译是“影响，感动”。速记技巧是注意单词尾音。

affect的英文词源：

affect来源于拉丁语“动摇”或“摇摆”，这个词最初的意思是振动、颤动，后来词义逐渐扩展，与情绪、感情、情感有关。

变化形式：

1. 名词形式为affection，可以表示“情感、爱慕之情、影响”等。

2. 动词形式为affect，可以表示“影响、感动、侵害”等。

相关单词：

1. affectionate：表示“充满爱慕之情的、慈爱的、深情的”。

2. affective：表示“情感的、情感的表达”。

3. affectionism：表示“感情主义、感情论”。

4. afficionado：表示“热心的爱好者”。

5. affectation：表示“做作、假装、夸张”。

6. affectionate hug：表示“深情拥抱”。

7. affectionate kiss：表示“深情的吻”。

8. affectionate care：表示“深情关怀”。

9. affective state：表示“情感状态”。

10. affective neuroscience：表示“情感神经科学”。

举例来说，在情感神经科学中，人们已经发现大脑中存在与情感有关的特定区域，这进一步证明了情感与生理和神经系统的紧密联系。affect作为动词时，可以表示“感染、打动、侵袭”等意思，例如，一场感人的演讲深深地影响了听众的情感。同时，affect也可以作为名词使用，表示“影响、情感倾向”等意思，例如，他一直受到周围环境的影响。总之，affect作为英语中的一个词汇，其词源和含义都反映了情感和生理之间的紧密联系。

affect的常用短语：

1. affect sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事

2. affect the market 影响市场

3. affect one"s decision 影响某人的决定

4. affect one"s mood 影响某人的情绪

5. affect one"s behavior 影响某人的行为

6. affect the outcome of sth. 影响某事的结果

7. affect one"s health 影响某人的健康

双语例句：

1. The news affected him to do something drastic. 这条消息影响了他做出一些激烈的举动。

2. The rain affected the market prices to rise. 雨影响了市场价格上升。

3. The illness affected my mood and behavior. 病痛影响了我情绪和行为。

4. The decision I made was affected by my emotions. 我做出的决定受到了情绪的影响。

5. The way you speak can affect the outcome of a conversation. 说话的方式可以影响对话的结果。

6. The weather affected my health, causing me to feel unwell. 天气影响了我健康，让我感到不适。

英文小作文：

The Impact of Emotions on Behavior

Emotions are an essential part of our lives, and they can have a profound impact on our behavior. When we are feeling happy, we are more likely to smile, laugh, and engage with others, while sadness can lead us to withdraw and isolate ourselves. Similarly, anger can drive us to lash out, while fear can make us cautious and avoidant.

These emotional states can affect our decision-making process as well, leading us to make choices that are influenced by our emotions rather than by rational thought processes. For instance, we may choose to buy a house or a car based on how it makes us feel rather than on its actual value or practicality.

Understanding the role of emotions in our behavior is important because it can help us to better manage our responses to stressful situations and to better understand the emotions of others. By being aware of our own emotional triggers and biases, we can avoid making impulsive decisions or acting in ways that are not in our best interests. At the same time, understanding the emotional state of others can help us to communicate more effectively and build stronger relationships with others.