afflicted

afflicted的音标为[əˈflɪkst] ，基本翻译为“受折磨的；痛苦的”，速记技巧为：受折磨的人(afflicted) + 痛苦的(f) = afflicted。

Afflicted 的英文词源为：

Afflict：源自拉丁语 afflictus，由 ad（to） + flictus（strike）构成，表示“被打中，遭受打击”。

其变化形式为：

Affliction：由 afflict + ion 构成，表示“遭受打击的状态”。

相关单词：

1. Affliction（n.）痛苦，苦难：由 afflict + ion 构成，表示遭受打击或痛苦的状态。

2. Afflicting（v.）使痛苦，折磨：由 afflict + ing 构成，表示使遭受痛苦或折磨。

3. Afflictional（adj.）痛苦的，苦难的：由 affliction + al 构成，表示与痛苦或苦难相关的。

例句：He was afflicted with guilt and remorse for his actions.（他为自己的行为感到内疚和悔恨。）

4. Affliction-free（adj.）无痛苦的：该词组由 affliction + free 构成，表示没有遭受痛苦的状态。

5. Affliction-proof（adj.）无害的，防患未然的：该词组由 affliction + proof 构成，表示能够防止遭受痛苦的状态。

6. Affliction-resistant（adj.）抗打击的，不易受打击的：该词组由 affliction + resistant 构成，表示能够抵抗打击或困难的状态。

7. Affliction-tolerant（adj.）忍受痛苦的：该词组由 affliction + tolerant 构成，表示能够忍受痛苦的能力。

8. Affliction-proofing（v.）防止遭受痛苦的措施：该词组由 affliction + proofing 构成，表示采取措施防止遭受痛苦。

9. Affliction-free environment（无痛苦环境）：该词组指一个没有痛苦或压力的环境。

10. Affliction-resistant design（抗打击设计）：该词组指一种能够抵抗各种困难和打击的设计方案。

以上这些单词都与“afflicted”有着密切的联系，表达了遭受痛苦、苦难、忍受痛苦等含义。

常用短语：

1. be afflicted with 受苦于

2. be plagued by 受…困扰

3. suffer from 遭受

4. be burdened with 承受

5. be overwhelmed by 淹没

6. be tortured by 折磨

7. be afflicted with pains in the head 头痛

双语例句：

1. She was afflicted with guilt after she had hurt her friend"s feelings.

她伤害了朋友的感情后感到内疚。

2. The family was plagued by bad luck for years.

这个家庭多年来一直遭受厄运的困扰。

3. He suffered from a severe bout of illness that left him bedridden for days.

他遭受了一次严重的疾病，卧床几天。

4. She was burdened with the responsibility of taking care of her elderly parents.

她承担着照顾年迈父母的责任。

5. The news overwhelmed him with joy and excitement.

这个消息让他欣喜若狂。

6. The pain of losing her was torturing him day and night.

失去她的痛苦日夜折磨着他。

7. She was afflicted with pains in the head after a long day at work.

工作了一整天后，她头痛得厉害。

英文小作文：

I am often afflicted with insomnia, which leaves me feeling exhausted and restless at the same time. I find myself tossing and turning in bed, unable to fall asleep, and often waking up early in the morning with no relief from the pain of insomnia. This has become a common occurrence in my life, and I am constantly seeking ways to overcome it.

However, I have realized that insomnia can also be a catalyst for creativity and inspiration. When I am unable to sleep, I find myself more attentive and aware of my surroundings, allowing me to observe and appreciate the beauty of nature outside my window or the sounds of my neighbors" conversations. This heightened awareness can lead to insights and ideas that I might not have otherwise had during a normal sleep cycle.

In addition, insomnia can also be a time for introspection and self-reflection. I find myself asking myself questions about my life, my goals, and my relationships with others, which can lead to deeper insights and understanding of myself and others. Although insomnia can be frustrating and exhausting at times, it can also be a valuable experience that can help me grow as a person.