alcohol abuse的音标为["ælkəhəu ˈɔːbjuː],基本翻译为“滥用酒精”,速记技巧为“alcohol(酒精)+ abuse(滥用)”。
Alcohol abuse这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的“alcum”,意为“酒”。而“abuse”则意为“滥用”。这个词组的意思就是过度或不当的使用酒精。
变化形式:
过去式:abused
过去分词:abused
现在分词:abusing
复数:abuses
相关单词:
1. Alcoholism:酒精成瘾,源自“alcohol”和“abuse”,意为过度或不当使用酒精的习惯。
2. Intoxication:醉酒,源自“toxic”和“intoxicate”,意为因饮酒过量而产生的醉酒状态。
3. Sobriety:清醒,源自“sobri”和“ly”,意为清醒的状态,与酗酒形成鲜明对比。
4. Moderation:适度,源自“moder”和“ate”,意为适度使用酒精,避免过度或不当使用。
5. Temperance:节制,源自“temper”和“ance”,意为控制饮酒,避免过度或不当使用。
6. Drunkenness:醉酒状态,直接源自“drunk”和“ness”,意为因饮酒过量而产生的醉酒症状。
7. Binge drinking:狂饮,源自“binge”和“drink”,意为短时间内大量饮酒的行为。
8. Ethanol:乙醇,是酒精的主要成分,源自希腊语“ethnos”,意为“乙醇”。
9. Intoxicate:使陶醉,源自“toxic”和“icate”,意为使某人因饮酒过量而感到陶醉。
10. Muddleheaded:头脑不清醒的,源自“muddle”和“head”,意为因饮酒过量而导致的头脑不清醒的状态。
常用短语:
1. alcohol abuse is harmful to health
2. alcoholism is a disease
3. drink and drive is dangerous
4. alcohol poisoning can be fatal
5. alcohol affects judgment and decision making
6. alcohol can lead to violence and crime
7. alcohol abuse can lead to social problems
双语例句:
1. He is addicted to alcohol and often abuses it, which has caused him to lose his job and family. (他酗酒成瘾,经常滥用酒精,这导致他失去了工作和家庭。)
2. Drinking and driving is a dangerous combination of behaviors that can result in serious accidents. (饮酒驾车是一种危险的行为组合,可能会导致严重的交通事故。)
3. After a few drinks, he becomes aggressive and violent, which makes him a social outcast. (几杯酒下肚后,他变得好斗和暴力,这使他成为社会的弃儿。)
4. Alcohol abuse has led to a rise in crime and violence in our community. (酒精滥用导致我们社区的犯罪和暴力事件增多。)
5. We must stop alcohol abuse before it leads to more social problems like homelessness and poverty. (我们必须阻止酒精滥用,以免引发更多的社会问题,如无家可归和贫困。)
6. The government should take action to combat alcohol abuse, which is affecting the health and well-being of millions of people. (政府应该采取行动打击酒精滥用,它正在影响数百万人的健康和福祉。)
7. Alcohol abuse is a widespread problem that needs to be addressed by society as a whole. (酒精滥用是一个普遍存在的问题,需要整个社会来解决。)
英文小作文:
Alcohol abuse is a widespread problem that affects individuals and communities around the world. It can have negative effects on individuals" health, relationships, and careers, as well as on society as a whole.
Alcohol abuse can lead to addiction, which can be difficult to overcome and can have long-term effects on individuals" lives. It can also lead to accidents, violence, and crime, which can have a negative impact on society as a whole.
To address alcohol abuse, we need to take a comprehensive approach that includes education, prevention, treatment, and law enforcement. We need to raise awareness about the dangers of alcohol abuse and the negative consequences it can have on individuals and society. We need to provide effective treatment options for those who are addicted, and we need to enforce laws that protect individuals from abusive alcohol use.
Only by working together can we stop alcohol abuse and create healthier, safer societies for ourselves and future generations.