alderman

alderman的音标是[ˈɔːldəmən]，翻译成中文是市长；市议员；镇议会议员。

速记技巧是：可以联想到和“老大人”相关的记忆，如古代某个官员的名字。

Alderman这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语，意为“市政议会的成员”。它的变化形式包括复数形式aldermen，过去式和过去分词形式aldermenished或aldermenized，现在分词形式aldermaning。

相关单词：

1. Aldermen：是市政议会的行政长官，负责监督和执行市政事务。

2. Aldermenhip：指市政议会的职务或职位。

3. Municipal：与城市管理相关的，如市议会、警察局等。

4. Council：指一个组织的决策机构，如议会、委员会等。

5. Burgomaster：在某些城市中，市长或市政议会主席的职位称为Burgomaster。

6. Burgomastership：指市长或市政议会主席的职位。

7. Municipalities：指城市或城镇，与Aldermen这个词有密切关系。

8. Municipalitieship：指城市管理的职务或职位。

9. Aldermenize：指向Aldermen一样行事或管理。

10. Municipalization：指城市管理的过程或趋势。

以上这些单词都与Alderman这个词有密切关系，反映了城市管理和政治决策的历史和演变。

常用短语：

1. alderman"s office (市议员办公室)

2. aldermanic privilege (市议员特权)

3. aldermanic election (市议员选举)

4. aldermanic ward system (市议员选区制度)

5. aldermanic opposition (市议员反对派)

6. aldermanic vote (市议员投票)

7. aldermanic representation (市议员代表)

双语例句：

1. The aldermanic election is a crucial part of our democratic system. (市议员选举是民主制度的重要组成部分。)

2. The alderman"s office represents the interests of the city"s residents. (市议员办公室代表城市居民的利益。)

3. The aldermanic opposition has been trying to weaken the city"s environmental policies. (市议员反对派一直在试图削弱城市的环境政策。)

4. The aldermanic ward system ensures that local issues are taken into account in city politics. (市议员选区制度确保了地方问题在城市政治中得到考虑。)

5. The aldermanic privilege allows elected officials to speak their minds without fear of retribution. (市议员特权允许当选官员畅所欲言，不用担心受到报复。)

6. Voters must carefully consider the aldermanic representation in their district before casting their ballot. (选民在投票前必须仔细考虑自己所在选区的市议员代表。)

7. The aldermanic opposition has been trying to divide the city"s residents by playing on their differences. (市议员反对派一直在试图通过利用居民之间的分歧来分裂城市居民。)

英文小作文：

Title: The Role of Aldermen in Our Democracy

Aldermen are elected officials who represent the interests of their constituents and serve on city councils or other governing bodies. They play an important role in our democracy by advocating for local issues, making decisions that affect our daily lives, and working to ensure that the city runs efficiently and fairly.

Aldermanic privilege allows them to speak their minds without fear of retribution, giving them the freedom to express their opinions and ideas on issues that matter to them and their communities. At the same time, they must work within the bounds of ethical and legal guidelines to ensure that their decisions are made in the best interests of the city and its residents.

The aldermanic ward system ensures that local issues are taken into account in city politics, giving each ward the opportunity to have its voice heard and its concerns addressed. This system also helps to foster a sense of community among residents, as they can feel connected to their elected officials and have a direct impact on the decisions that affect their neighborhoods.

Overall, aldermen play a crucial role in our democracy by representing the interests of their communities and working to ensure that the city runs smoothly and fairly. Their dedication and commitment to serving their constituents make them an essential part of our democratic system.