aldosterone

aldosterone的音标为["ɔ:ldəstɔ:reɪt]，基本翻译是“醛固酮”，速记技巧是“阿尔多”谐音“醛固”。

Aldosterone的英文词源是来自希腊语词“aldo”和“motos”，意为“force of aldosterone”。Aldosterone是一种激素，主要由肾上腺皮质束状区嗜铬细胞分泌，它在调节水盐代谢中起重要作用。

Aldosterone的变化形式包括其英文名形式“Aldosterone”和化学名“17-羟基雄甾-5-烯-3β-醇”。

相关单词有：

1. Aldosterone拮抗剂：一种用于治疗原发性醛固酮增多症的药物，可抑制醛固酮的作用。

2. 醛固酮：一种盐皮质激素，与Aldosterone有关。

3. 皮质醇增多症：一种疾病，其中肾上腺皮质分泌过多的糖皮质激素，包括Aldosterone和皮质醇。

4. 嗜铬细胞瘤：一种肿瘤，可分泌Aldosterone等激素，导致高血压和电解质失衡等症状。

5. 盐皮质类固醇：一类激素，包括Aldosterone，主要调节水和盐的代谢。

6. 醛固酮增多症：由于肾上腺皮质增生或肿瘤导致醛固酮分泌过多，引起潴钠、潴水、血容量减少的临床综合征。

7. 醛固酮抵抗：某些疾病状态，如一些遗传性疾病或某些肾脏疾病，对醛固酮的反应不足或完全无反应。

8. 类固醇：来源于希腊语“Kstroon”，意为“甾族”，类固醇是许多激素（包括Aldosterone）的基本结构。

9. 激素：由内分泌细胞分泌的高效生物活性物质，可调节各种生命活动。

10. 分泌：与腺体相关，腺体是产生和排泄分泌物的器官，例如肾上腺或垂体。

以上这些单词都与Aldosterone这个激素及其相关生理作用有关，描述了其在人体内的分泌、作用和调节机制。

常用短语：

1. aldosterone deficiency

2. aldosterone resistance

3. aldosterone excess

4. aldosterone production

5. aldosterone receptor activation

6. aldosterone-sensitive aldosterone

7. aldosterone-induced hypertension

例句：

1. High levels of aldosterone can lead to water retention and high blood pressure.

2. Some people have a resistance to the effects of aldosterone.

3. Excessive aldosterone production can cause serious health problems.

4. Treatment with inhibitors of aldosterone may be necessary in some cases.

5. The aldosterone receptor is a key target for drug development in the treatment of heart disease.

6. The effect of aldosterone on the body is complex and varies from person to person.

7. High levels of aldosterone can lead to water retention and weight gain, which can be difficult to control.

英文小作文：

Aldosterone is a hormone that plays a crucial role in maintaining water and salt balance in the body. It is produced by the adrenal glands and regulates the amount of salt and water in the body tissues, which in turn affects blood pressure and heart function. When the body is exposed to certain conditions such as prolonged periods of dehydration or high levels of salt intake, the body"s response is to release more aldosterone, which leads to increased water retention and salt absorption in tissues, resulting in higher blood pressure and heart workload. However, some people may have a resistance to the effects of aldosterone, leading to decreased blood pressure and heart function despite high levels of aldosterone production. Understanding the role of aldosterone and its impact on health is crucial for maintaining good health and preventing serious health problems.