amygdale

amygdale的音标是["æmɪgdɑːl]，基本翻译是杏仁核或杏仁状体。速记技巧可以使用谐音法，将其记作“爱霉的呆儿”，这样有助于快速记忆单词的发音和拼写。

Amygdala这个词源自希腊语，意为“情结之屋”，它是由“amygdalo”和“-ala”构成的。这个词在神经科学中常用来指代杏仁核，这是大脑中负责情绪反应的部分。

变化形式：在英语中，Amygdala的变化形式主要是词形变化，例如在描述杏仁核的状态或功能时，可能会使用如amygdaloid（杏仁状的），amygdalitis（杏仁核炎）等词。

相关单词：以下是与杏仁核相关的十个单词，它们都与神经科学和情绪反应有关：

1. Fear（恐惧）：杏仁核是处理恐惧的重要部分，因此fear（恐惧）与杏仁核密切相关。

2. Emotional memory（情绪记忆）：杏仁核在记忆中扮演重要角色，特别是情绪记忆。

3. Amygdala hyperactivation（杏仁核过度激活）：当杏仁核过度活跃时，可能会导致情绪失控和焦虑。

4. Amygdala-prefrontal connectivity（杏仁核与前额叶的联系）：杏仁核与前额叶之间的联系对情绪调节和决策制定至关重要。

5. Amygdalostimulation（杏仁核刺激）：一些研究表明，刺激杏仁核可以引发强烈的情绪反应。

6. Amygdala damage（杏仁核损伤）：杏仁核损伤可能导致情绪障碍和行为问题。

7. Amygdala-dependentmemory（杏仁核依赖的记忆）：杏仁核在记忆过程中起着关键作用，特别是情绪相关的记忆。

8. Amygdalitis（杏仁核炎）：这是一种罕见的神经系统疾病，影响杏仁核及其周围结构。

9. Amygdaliopathies（杏仁核疾病）：这些疾病涉及杏仁核的结构或功能异常。

10. Amygdala volume（杏仁核体积）：杏仁核的体积可能因个体差异、基因和环境因素而异。

以上这些单词都与杏仁核的功能和作用有关，进一步说明了它在情感和记忆处理中的关键作用。

Amygdale是大脑中负责情绪反应的重要部分，它有许多常用的短语和表达方式。以下是其中的一些：

1. "Amygdale reaction" - 指情绪上的即时反应。

例句："His face lit up with an Amygdale reaction when he saw the snake."

2. "Fear of spiders" - 一种常见的情绪反应。

例句："She couldn"t help but feel a tinge of Amygdale-induced fear when she saw the spider in the corner."

3. "Emotional hijack" - 指情绪控制了人的行为。

例句："The sudden burst of anger caused him to lose control of his actions, hijacking his Amygdale."

4. "Understanding the amygdale" - 对于情绪反应的理解和接受。

例句："Understanding the role of the amygdale in our emotions can help us to manage our reactions better."

5. "Emotional resilience" - 指面对情绪挑战时的适应能力。

例句："She has developed emotional resilience over the years, able to handle even the most challenging situations with ease."

6. "Amygdale and rationality" - 情绪和理性的平衡。

例句："Maintaining a balance between the amygdale and rationality is key to effective decision-making."

7. "Emotional triggers" - 情绪的触发因素。

例句："The sight of her mother"s face was a powerful emotional trigger for her amygdale."

以下是一篇英文小作文：

Understanding Emotions: The Role of the Amygdale

Emotions are an essential part of our lives, whether it"s joy, sadness, anger, or fear. Our amygdale, located deep within our brain, is responsible for these emotional reactions. It quickly assesses situations and triggers responses that are instinctual and automatic. However, understanding the role of the amygdale is crucial for managing our emotions effectively.

When we encounter a situation that is threatening or unexpected, our amygdale immediately kicks into action, triggering a series of physiological and behavioral responses. These responses can be intense and immediate, causing us to react without fully considering the consequences. However, with time and experience, we can develop greater control over our amygdale, learning to manage our emotions more effectively.

By understanding the role of the amygdale, we can better understand our own emotions and those of others. We can also learn to recognize emotional triggers and manage our responses accordingly. This understanding can help us to be more empathetic and compassionate, as well as more resilient in the face of challenging situations. Ultimately, understanding the role of the amygdale is key to living a fulfilling and emotionally healthy life.