anthropologist

anthropologist的音标是[ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒɪst]，基本翻译是“人类学家”。

速记技巧：anth- /-rō-/ -ologist，以“an”开头的单词一般以元音音素开头，发音时注意浊化。

英文词源：

anthropologist：源于希腊语“anthropos”（意为“人”）和“logistikos”（意为“研究者”）。

变化形式：

anthropologist - anthropo- + -logist

相关单词：

1. anthropomorphic - 拟人化的，人类化的，由anthropos（人）和morph（形状）组成，指将非人类事物视为具有人类特征的。

2. anthropology - 人类学，由anthropos（人）和logos（科学）组成，是一门研究人类及其文化的科学。

3. archaeology - 考古学，由arch（起源）和logos（科学）组成，是一门研究人类历史遗物和遗迹的科学。

4. ethnography - 民族志，由ethnos（民族）和graphy（描述）组成，是一门研究特定民族的文化、习俗和环境等各个方面的科学。

5. demography - 人口统计学，由demos（人民）和graphy组成，是一门研究人口数量、结构、分布、迁移等人口特征的科学。

6. sociology - 社会学，由soci（社会）和logos组成，是一门研究社会结构、社会互动、社会变迁等社会现象的科学。

7. ethnocentrism - 民族中心主义，由ethnos（民族）和centrism（中心）组成，指一种认为自己民族优于其他民族的思想或行为。

8. cultural relativism - 文化相对主义，由culture（文化）和relativism（相对主义）组成，指一种认为不同文化背景下的价值观和行为方式没有优劣之分的观点。

9. biological anthropology - 生物人类学，由biology（生物学）和anthropology（人类学）组成，是一门研究人类生物学和进化等领域的学科。

10. physical anthropology - 体质人类学，由physical（物理的）和anthropology（人类学）组成，是一门研究人类体质特征和进化等领域的学科。

常用短语：

1. study anthropology

2. investigate anthropology

3. anthropologist"s viewpoint

4. human behavior studies

5. cultural anthropology

6. biological anthropology

7. archaeological anthropology

双语句子：

1. 我是一名人类学家，研究人类行为和文化。 I am an anthropologist who studies human behavior and culture.

2. 人类学是一门研究人类起源和发展的学科。 Anthropology is a discipline that studies the origin and development of humans.

3. 人类学家通过观察和研究不同文化来理解人类行为。 Anthropologists understand human behavior through observation and research into different cultures.

4. 人类学的研究有助于我们更好地理解人类社会的多样性。 The study of anthropology helps us to better understand the diversity of human society.

5. 人类学是一门有趣的学科，因为它研究的是人类本身。 Anthropology is an interesting discipline because it studies humans themselves.

6. 人类学家通过研究古代遗物来了解人类历史。 Anthropologists study ancient artifacts to understand human history.

7. 人类学的研究有助于我们更好地保护和传承文化遗产。 The study of anthropology helps us to better protect and preserve cultural heritage.

英文小作文：

My Passion for Anthropology

I am an anthropologist, and I love my job because it allows me to explore the world and understand the diverse cultures of humans. Through my research, I have learned that humans are not just physical beings, but also social and cultural beings. Understanding these aspects of humans has opened my eyes to the richness and diversity of human life.

I study human behavior, culture, and history, and I try to understand how these factors shape our lives and interactions with each other. Through my research, I have also learned that humans are adaptable and resilient beings who can overcome many challenges through cooperation and communication.

My passion for anthropology has taken me to many interesting places, and I have learned so much about the world and its people. I believe that understanding humans is essential for creating a more inclusive and peaceful society, and I hope to contribute to this goal through my research and teaching.