anticompetitive

anticompetitive的音标为[ˌæntɪˈkɒmpɪteɪtɪv] ，基本翻译为“反竞争的”，速记技巧为：利用词根记忆，antic-表示“反对的”，-competitive表示“竞争的”。

Anticompetitive这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“anti” (反对) 和“competere” (竞争) 组合而成。它的意思是反对竞争的。这个词的变化形式包括其名词形式anticompetition，形容词形式anticompetitive，以及副词形式anticoncurrently。

相关单词：

1. Monopoly：垄断，这个词源自希腊语，意思是“独占”或“独市”。这个词通常用来描述一个市场中只有一个供应商的情况，这可能导致不公平的竞争和价格过高。

2. Collusion：串通，这个词源自拉丁语，意思是“联合”或“勾结”。这个词通常用来描述两个或更多公司或个人为了共同控制市场或获取不公平的竞争优势而进行的秘密协议。

3. Rivalry：竞争，这个词直接源自拉丁语“rival”，意思是“对手”或“竞争者”。这个词通常用来描述两个或更多公司在同一市场上的竞争。

4. Competition：竞争，这个词直接源自拉丁语“competere”，意思是“比赛”或“竞赛”。这个词通常用来描述多个参与者之间的公平竞争。

5. Discrimination：歧视，这个词源自拉丁语“dis” (分离) 和“criminare” (分类) 组合而成。这个词通常用来描述基于某些特征的歧视行为，这可能违反了公平竞争的原则。

以上这些单词都与anticompetitive这个词有直接或间接的关系，它们都反映了竞争在市场经济中的重要性和公平竞争的原则。

常用短语：

1. anti-competitive behavior

2. anti-competition law

3. competitive advantage

4. market share

5. monopoly

6. collusion

7. cartel

双语例句：

1. Anti-competitive behavior by a company can result in a decrease in consumer choice and an increase in prices for goods and services. (公司反竞争行为会导致消费者选择减少，商品和服务价格上涨。)

2. The anti-competition laws in our country protect market competition and encourage fair competition. (我国反垄断法保护市场竞争，鼓励公平竞争。)

3. A company with a large market share may have an advantage over smaller competitors, but this does not mean that it can use anti-competitive means to maintain its position. (拥有较大市场份额的公司可能比小公司具有优势，但这并不意味着它可以采取反竞争手段来维持自己的地位。)

4. Cartels are illegal and can result in heavy fines and imprisonment for those involved. (卡特尔是非法的，参与其中的人可能会面临重罚。)

英文小作文：

Competition is essential in the market economy, as it drives companies to innovate and improve their products and services to meet consumer demand. However, anti-competitive behavior can have negative consequences for consumers and the overall economy. Anti-competition law aims to protect fair competition and ensure that all companies compete on a level playing field. This helps create a more vibrant and sustainable economy, where companies are encouraged to innovate and improve their products and services to meet the changing needs of consumers. In conclusion, while competition is essential for driving innovation and improving products and services, anti-competitive behavior should be avoided at all costs, as it can have negative consequences for consumers and the overall economy.