antidiuretic

antidiuretic的音标为[ˌæntɪdaɪˈreɪtɪk]，基本翻译为“抗利尿激素”或“利尿剂”。速记技巧为注意单词中间的“diuretic”部分，其中“diuret”表示“利尿的”。

Antidiuretic这个词源自希腊语，意思是“对抗水肿的”。它的变化形式主要有复数形式antidiuretics和过去式antidiureticated。

相关单词：

1. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)：促肾上腺皮质激素，是一种调节肾上腺功能的激素，由脑垂体产生。

2. Diuresis：尿量增加，源自希腊语中的“尿液”和“流”。

3. Water intoxication：水中毒，由于摄入过多水分导致血液中电解质失衡，影响中枢神经系统。

4. Diuretic：利尿剂，可以促进排尿的药物或食物。

5. Polyuria：多尿症，指尿量超过正常范围。

6. Hyperhydration：过度饮水，过量摄入水分导致体内水分过多。

7. Hypermagnesemia：高镁血症，一种矿物质失衡疾病，常见于过度饮用含镁矿泉水的情况。

8. Dehydration：脱水，体内水分不足的状态。

9. Edema：水肿，液体在组织间隙中积聚的状态。

10. Osmotic diuresis：渗透性利尿，由于体内渗透压原因导致的排尿增多。

常用短语：

1. antidiuretic hormone

2. antidiuretic effect

3. hypersecretion of antidiuretic hormone

4. low antidiuretic hormone level

5. diuretic therapy

6. water intoxication

7. water balance

例句：

1. The patient"s antidiuretic hormone level is low, indicating that he is suffering from diabetes insipidus.

2. Diuretic therapy is commonly used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure.

3. Water intoxication can occur when excessive water is consumed without sufficient salt intake.

4. The body needs to maintain a balance between water intake and urine output to maintain normal health.

5. Antidiuretic hormone plays a crucial role in regulating urine production and maintaining water balance in the body.

6. Hypersecretion of antidiuretic hormone can lead to excessive water retention and edema.

英文小作文：

Water balance is crucial for maintaining normal health, as it regulates the amount of water in the body and ensures that urine production is in balance with water intake. Antidiuretic hormone, which is released by the pituitary gland, plays a crucial role in maintaining water balance by regulating urine production. However, excessive secretion of antidiuretic hormone can lead to water intoxication, which can be life-threatening if not promptly treated. On the other hand, low levels of antidiuretic hormone can indicate conditions such as diabetes insipidus, which can also be life-threatening if not promptly diagnosed and treated. Therefore, maintaining a healthy water balance is essential for maintaining good health and preventing potentially life-threatening conditions.